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  2. Beta sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_sheet

    For example, residue i may form hydrogen bonds to residues j − 1 and j + 1; this is known as a wide pair of hydrogen bonds. By contrast, residue j may hydrogen-bond to different residues altogether, or to none at all. The hydrogen bond arrangement in parallel beta sheet resembles that in an amide ring motif with 11 atoms. Finally, an ...

  3. Protein secondary structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_secondary_structure

    T = hydrogen bonded turn (3, 4 or 5 turn) E = extended strand in parallel and/or anti-parallel β-sheet conformation. Min length 2 residues. B = residue in isolated β-bridge (single pair β-sheet hydrogen bond formation) S = bend (the only non-hydrogen-bond based assignment). C = coil (residues which are not in any of the above conformations).

  4. Hydrogen bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_bond

    Consequently, hydrogen bonds between or within solute molecules dissolved in water are almost always unfavorable relative to hydrogen bonds between water and the donors and acceptors for hydrogen bonds on those solutes. [44] Hydrogen bonds between water molecules have an average lifetime of 10 −11 seconds, or 10 picoseconds. [45]

  5. Beta helix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_helix

    A beta helix is a tandem protein repeat structure formed by the association of parallel beta sheet in a helical pattern with either two [1] or three [2] faces. The beta helix is a type of solenoid protein domain. The structure is stabilized by inter-strand hydrogen bonds, protein-protein interactions, and sometimes bound metal ions. Both left ...

  6. Alpha helix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_helix

    The alpha helix is also commonly called a: Pauling–Corey–Branson α-helix (from the names of three scientists who described its structure); 3.6 13-helix because there are 3.6 amino acids in one ring, with 13 atoms being involved in the ring formed by the hydrogen bond (starting with amidic hydrogen and ending with carbonyl oxygen)

  7. Antiparallel (biochemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiparallel_(biochemistry)

    Antiparallel and parallel beta sheet. Many proteins may adopt a beta sheet as part of their secondary structure. In beta sheets, sections of a single polypeptide may run side-by-side and antiparallel to each other, to allow for hydrogen bonding between their backbone chains. Beta sheets can also be either a parallel or anti-parallel secondary ...

  8. 310 helix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/310_helix

    This electrostatic interaction stabilizes the peptide dipoles in a parallel orientation. Much like the contiguous helical hydrogen bonds that stabilize α-helices, high levels of aspartate are just as equally important in the survival of the 3 10-helix.

  9. Protein contact map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_contact_map

    Preliminary binding of a ligand near to the entrance breaks hydrogen bonds S212-E474, S207-H172 in the open form of CYP2B4 and hydrogen bonds E218-A102, Q215-L51 are formed that fix the entrance in the closed form as the HB plot reveals. The second step is the transfer of the first electron from NADPH via an electron transfer chain. For the ...