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  2. Hinge theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinge_theorem

    The hinge theorem holds in Euclidean spaces and more generally in simply connected non-positively curved space forms.. It can be also extended from plane Euclidean geometry to higher dimension Euclidean spaces (e.g., to tetrahedra and more generally to simplices), as has been done for orthocentric tetrahedra (i.e., tetrahedra in which altitudes are concurrent) [2] and more generally for ...

  3. Converse (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converse_(logic)

    The converse may or may not be true, and even if true, the proof may be difficult. For example, the four-vertex theorem was proved in 1912, but its converse was proved only in 1997. [3] In practice, when determining the converse of a mathematical theorem, aspects of the antecedent may be taken as establishing context.

  4. Ptolemy's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy's_theorem

    Ptolemy's Theorem yields as a corollary a pretty theorem [2] regarding an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle. Given An equilateral triangle inscribed on a circle, and a point on the circle. The distance from the point to the most distant vertex of the triangle is the sum of the distances from the point to the two nearer vertices.

  5. Contraposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraposition

    In mathematics, proof by contrapositive, or proof by contraposition, is a rule of inference used in proofs, where one infers a conditional statement from its contrapositive. [15] In other words, the conclusion "if A , then B " is inferred by constructing a proof of the claim "if not B , then not A " instead.

  6. Inverse function theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_function_theorem

    Since the fixed point theorem applies in infinite-dimensional (Banach space) settings, this proof generalizes immediately to the infinite-dimensional version of the inverse function theorem [4] (see Generalizations below). An alternate proof in finite dimensions hinges on the extreme value theorem for functions on a compact set. [5]

  7. Converse theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converse_theorem

    In the mathematical theory of automorphic forms, a converse theorem gives sufficient conditions for a Dirichlet series to be the Mellin transform of a modular form. More generally a converse theorem states that a representation of an algebraic group over the adeles is automorphic whenever the L-functions of various twists of it are well-behaved.

  8. 2012 House of Representatives Outlook - The Huffington Post

    elections.huffingtonpost.com/2012/house-outlook

    After surviving an assassination attempt in the Tucson mass shooting last January, Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D) resigned from Congress in January 2012. In the June special election, Jesse Kelly (R) — an Iraq War veteran who lost to Giffords in 2010 — was defeated by Ron Barber (D), Giffords' district director who was also wounded in Tucson.

  9. Intercept theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercept_theorem

    The converse of the theorem implies that a homothety transforms a line in a parallel line. Conversely, the direct statement of the intercept theorem implies that a geometric transformation is always a homothety of center O, if it fixes the lines passing through O and transforms every other line into a parallel line.