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  2. Biological specimen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_specimen

    Biological specimens in an elementary school science lab. A biological specimen (also called a biospecimen) is a biological laboratory specimen held by a biorepository for research. Such a specimen would be taken by sampling so as to be representative of any other specimen taken from the source of the specimen. When biological specimens are ...

  3. Laboratory specimen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_specimen

    A laboratory specimen is sometimes a biological specimen of a medical patient's tissue, fluids, or other samples used for laboratory analysis to assist in differential diagnosis or staging of a disease process. These specimens are often the most reliable method of diagnosis, depending on the ailment.

  4. Biorepository - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biorepository

    A biorepository is a facility that collects, catalogs, and stores samples of biological material for laboratory research. Biorepositories collect and manage specimens from animals, plants, and other living organisms. Biorepositories store many different types of specimens, including samples of blood, urine, tissue, cells, DNA, RNA, and proteins ...

  5. Type (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_(biology)

    This is a specimen of a kind of bird commonly known as the spotted harrier, which currently bears the scientific name Circus assimilis. This particular specimen is the holotype for that species; the name Circus assimilis refers, by definition, to the species of that particular specimen. That species was named and described by Jardine and Selby ...

  6. Biobank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biobank

    [1] [2] One definition is "an organized collection of human biological material and associated information stored for one or more research purposes." [3] [4] Collections of plant, animal, microbe, and other nonhuman materials may also be described as biobanks but in some discussions the term is reserved for human specimens. [3]

  7. Specimen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specimen

    Laboratory specimen, a biological specimen taken by sampling; Zoological specimen, an animal or part of an animal preserved for scientific use; Herbarium, a collection of preserved plant specimens for scientific study; Type specimen (mineralogy), a reference sample by which a mineral is defined

  8. Staining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staining

    Biological staining is also used to mark cells in flow cytometry, and to flag proteins or nucleic acids in gel electrophoresis. Light microscopes are used for viewing stained samples at high magnification, typically using bright-field or epi-fluorescence illumination.

  9. Type species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_species

    Columba oenas, the stock dove, is the type species of the genus Columba.. In zoological nomenclature, a type species (species typica) is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen (or specimens). [1]