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  2. Generalized tonic–clonic seizure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_tonicclonic...

    The tonic phase is usually the first phase and consciousness will quickly be lost (though not all generalized tonicclonic seizures involve a full loss of consciousness), and the skeletal muscles will suddenly tense, often causing the extremities to be pulled towards the body or rigidly pushed away from it, which will cause the patient to ...

  3. Epilepsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsy

    Tonic-clonic seizures occur with a contraction of the limbs followed by their extension and arching of the back which lasts 10–30 seconds (the tonic phase). A cry may be heard due to contraction of the chest muscles, followed by a shaking of the limbs in unison (clonic phase). Tonic seizures produce constant contractions of the muscles.

  4. Seizure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seizure

    A seizure is a sudden change in behavior, movement or consciousness due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. [3] [6] Seizures can look different in different people.. It can be uncontrolled shaking of the whole body (tonic-clonic seizures) or a person spacing out for a few seconds (absence seizure

  5. Myoclonus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoclonus

    Earlier age of seizure onset is correlated with a higher risk of cognitive impairment. Progressive myoclonus epilepsy (PME) is a group of diseases characterized by myoclonus, epileptic seizures, tonicclonic seizures, and other serious symptoms such as trouble walking or speaking. These rare disorders often get worse over time and can be fatal.

  6. Seizure types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seizure_types

    Tonic seizures are abrupt increases in muscle tone greater than 2 seconds in duration. [6] Clonic seizures occur as rhythmic body jerks. [7] Myoclonic-atonic seizures begins with one or more jerks (myoclonic phase) followed by a loss of muscle tone (atonic phase). [6] Myoclonic-tonic-clonic seizures begin with one or more jerks (myoclonic phase ...

  7. Rolandic epilepsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolandic_epilepsy

    Progression to hemiconvulsions or generalized tonic-clonic seizures occurs in around half of children and hemiconvulsions may be followed by postictal Todd's hemiparesis. Duration and circadian distribution: Rolandic seizures are usually brief, lasting for 1–3 minutes. Three-quarters of seizures occur during nonrapid eye movement sleep ...

  8. Convulsion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convulsion

    A familial history of seizures puts a person at a greater risk of developing them. [12] [13] Generalized seizures have been broadly classified into two categories: motor and non-motor. [8] A generalized tonic-clonic seizure (GTCS), also known as a grand mal seizure, is a whole-body seizure that has a tonic phase followed by clonic muscle ...

  9. Generalized epilepsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_epilepsy

    Generalized epilepsy is a form of epilepsy characterised by generalised seizures with no apparent cause. [1] Generalized seizures, as opposed to focal seizures, are a type of seizure that impairs consciousness and distorts the electrical activity of the whole or a larger portion of the brain (which can be seen, for example, on electroencephalography, EEG).