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  2. Ketone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketone

    In organic chemistry, a ketone / ˈ k iː t oʊ n / is an organic compound with the structure R−C(=O)−R', where R and R' can be a variety of carbon-containing substituents. Ketones contain a carbonyl group −C(=O)− (a carbon-oxygen double bond C=O). The simplest ketone is acetone (where R and R' is methyl), with the formula (CH 3) 2 CO ...

  3. Ketone bodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketone_bodies

    Ketone bodies are water-soluble molecules or compounds that contain the ketone groups produced from fatty acids by the liver (ketogenesis). [1] [2] Ketone bodies are readily transported into tissues outside the liver, where they are converted into acetyl-CoA (acetyl-Coenzyme A) – which then enters the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) and is oxidized for energy.

  4. Ketogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketogenesis

    Ketogenesis pathway. The three ketone bodies (acetoacetate, acetone, and beta-hydroxy-butyrate) are marked within orange boxes. Ketogenesis is the biochemical process through which organisms produce ketone bodies by breaking down fatty acids and ketogenic amino acids.

  5. Category:Ketones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ketones

    Pages in category "Ketones" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 478 total. This list may not reflect recent changes.

  6. Diabetes: Everything You Need to Know, from Symptoms to ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/diabetes-everything-know-symptoms...

    Diabetic ketoacidosis, a life-threatening complication that happens due to increased ketones in the blood If you’re experiencing any signs of diabetes, it’s best to see a healthcare provider ...

  7. Ketose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketose

    The ketone group is the double-bonded oxygen. In organic chemistry, a ketose is a monosaccharide containing one ketone (>C=O) group per molecule. [1] [2] The simplest ketose is dihydroxyacetone ((CH 2 OH) 2 C=O), which has only three carbon atoms. It is the only ketose with no optical activity.

  8. Ketosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketosis

    Ketosis is a metabolic state characterized by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood or urine. Physiological ketosis is a normal response to low glucose availability. . In physiological ketosis, ketones in the blood are elevated above baseline levels, but the body's acid–base homeostasis is maintain

  9. Ketogenic diet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketogenic_diet

    The ketone bodies are possibly anticonvulsant; in animal models, acetoacetate and acetone protect against seizures. The ketogenic diet results in adaptive changes to brain energy metabolism that increase the energy reserves; ketone bodies are a more efficient fuel than glucose, and the number of mitochondria is increased.

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