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Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections. [5] This includes bone and joint infections, intra-abdominal infections, certain types of infectious diarrhea, respiratory tract infections, skin infections, typhoid fever, and urinary tract infections, among others. [5]
Antibiotics by class Generic name Brand names Common uses [4] Possible side effects [4] Mechanism of action Aminoglycosides; Amikacin: Amikin: Infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella particularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Effective against aerobic bacteria (not obligate/facultative anaerobes) and ...
Quinolone antibiotics constitute a large group of broad-spectrum bacteriocidals that share a bicyclic core structure related to the substance 4-quinolone. [1] They are used in human and veterinary medicine to treat bacterial infections , as well as in animal husbandry , specifically poultry production .
Indications and Usage - uses (indications) for which the drug has been FDA-approved (e.g. migraines, seizures, high blood pressure). Physicians legally can and often do prescribe medicines for purposes not listed in this section (so-called "off-label uses").
The use of antibiotics in modern medicine began with the discovery of synthetic antibiotics derived from dyes. [ 8 ] [ 132 ] [ 11 ] [ 133 ] [ 9 ] Various Essential oils have been shown to have anti-microbial properties. [ 134 ]
Indications are included in the Indications and Usage section of the Prescribing Information. The primary role of this section of labeling is to enable health care practitioners to readily identify appropriate therapies for patients by clearly communicating the drug's approved indication(s).
Some producers have started eliminating the use of antibiotics in order to produce and market chickens that may legally be labeled "antibiotic free." In 2007, Perdue began phasing out all medically important antibiotics from its feed and hatcheries and began selling poultry products labeled "no antibiotics ever" under the Harvestland brand.
The European Union regulated in 2006 against antibiotics for growth promotion purposes. [12] It was estimated in 2014 that over 80% of the world's antibiotic use was on farms. [13] [12] Coccidiosis in fowl had evolved increased tolerance to the antibiotic feed. [12] The WHO warned in April 2014 that farm use was a contributor to superbugs in ...