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  2. Cocaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocaine

    Cocaine-exposed babies also tend to have smaller heads, which generally reflect smaller brains. Some studies suggest that cocaine-exposed babies are at increased risk of birth defects, including urinary tract defects and, possibly, heart defects. Cocaine also may cause an unborn baby to have a stroke, irreversible brain damage, or a heart attack.

  3. Harvey Washington Wiley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey_Washington_Wiley

    Harvey Washington Wiley (October 18, 1844 – June 30, 1930) was an American chemist who advocated successfully for the passage of the landmark Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 and subsequently worked at the Good Housekeeping Institute laboratories.

  4. Albert Niemann (chemist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Niemann_(chemist)

    Niemann isolated cocaine from coca leaves in 1859. In the 19th century, there was great interest among European chemists in the effects of coca leaves discovered in Latin America . In 1855 the chemist Friedrich Gaedcke had published a treatise on an active alkaloid extract of the coca leaf he called erythroxyline , after the genus Erythroxylum ...

  5. Cocaine in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocaine_in_the_United_States

    Although cocaine use had not significantly changed over the six years prior to 1999, the number of first-time users went up from 574,000 in 1991, to 934,000 in 1998 – an increase of 63%. While these numbers indicated that cocaine is still widely present in the United States, its use was significantly less prevalent than during the early 1980s.

  6. Scientists Uncovered a Blow From the Past: 17th Century ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/scientists-uncovered-blow-past-17th...

    By the 17th century, when those buried in the crypt would have lived, Milan (then a possession of Spain) was a major importer of exotic plants, especially from the Americas, so cocaine could’ve ...

  7. List of drugs by year of discovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_drugs_by_year_of...

    In 1858 Dr. M. Sales Giron invented the first pressurized inhaler. Amphetamine was first synthesized in 1887 in Germany by Romanian chemist Lazăr Edeleanu who named it phenylisopropylamine ; [ 23 ] [ 24 ] [ 25 ] its stimulant effects remained unknown until 1927, when it was independently resynthesized by Gordon Alles and reported to have ...

  8. Cocaine: An Unauthorized Biography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocaine:_An_Unauthorized...

    Cocaine: An Unauthorized Biography (ISBN 0312286244) is a 2002 non-fiction book about the history of cocaine, written by Dominic Streatfeild and published by Diane Publishing Company. The 2003 paperback edition ( ISBN 0-312-42226-1 ) was published by Picador .

  9. Cocaine boom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocaine_boom

    The cocaine boom was a stark increase in the illegal production and trade of the drug cocaine that first began in the mid to late 1970s before then peaking during the 1980s. The boom was the result of organized smugglers who imported cocaine from Latin America to the United States, and a rising demand in cocaine due to cultural trends in the ...