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  2. Probability-generating function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability-generating...

    Probability generating functions are particularly useful for dealing with functions of independent random variables. For example: If , =,,, is a sequence of independent (and not necessarily identically distributed) random variables that take on natural-number values, and

  3. Continuous or discrete variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Continuous_or_discrete_variable

    In probability theory and statistics, the probability distribution of a mixed random variable consists of both discrete and continuous components. A mixed random variable does not have a cumulative distribution function that is discrete or everywhere-continuous. An example of a mixed type random variable is the probability of wait time in a queue.

  4. Random variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_variable

    A mixed random variable is a random variable whose cumulative distribution function is neither discrete nor everywhere-continuous. [10] It can be realized as a mixture of a discrete random variable and a continuous random variable; in which case the CDF will be the weighted average of the CDFs of the component variables. [10]

  5. List of probability topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability_topics

    Discrete random variable. Probability mass function; Constant random variable; Expected value. Jensen's inequality; Variance. Standard deviation; Geometric standard deviation; Multivariate random variable. Joint probability distribution; Marginal distribution; Kirkwood approximation; Independent identically-distributed random variables

  6. Probability density function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function

    [2] [3] Probability density is the probability per unit length, in other words, while the absolute likelihood for a continuous random variable to take on any particular value is 0 (since there is an infinite set of possible values to begin with), the value of the PDF at two different samples can be used to infer, in any particular draw of the ...

  7. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    This does not look random, but it satisfies the definition of random variable. This is useful because it puts deterministic variables and random variables in the same formalism. The discrete uniform distribution, where all elements of a finite set are equally likely. This is the theoretical distribution model for a balanced coin, an unbiased ...

  8. Conditional probability table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_probability_table

    In statistics, the conditional probability table (CPT) is defined for a set of discrete and mutually dependent random variables to display conditional probabilities of a single variable with respect to the others (i.e., the probability of each possible value of one variable if we know the values taken on by the other variables). For example ...

  9. Glossary of probability and statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_probability...

    random variable A measurable function on a probability space, often real-valued. The distribution function of a random variable gives the probability of the different values of the variable. The mean and variance of a random variable can also be derived. See also discrete random variable and continuous random variable. randomized block design range