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  2. Contact lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_lens

    Contact lenses were also used to better emphasize the sinister gaze of the demonic characters in 1968's Rosemary's Baby and 1973's The Exorcist. Colored custom-made contact lenses are now standard makeup for a number of special effects-based movies. [126]

  3. Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Gaston_Eugen_Fick

    Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick (22 February 1852 – 11 February 1937) was a German ophthalmologist who invented the contact lens.He was the nephew of the German physiologist Adolf Eugen Fick, and the son of the German anatomy professor Franz Ludwig Fick.

  4. History of optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_optics

    Between the 11th and 13th centuries, so-called "reading stones" were invented. Often used by monks to assist in illuminating manuscripts, these were primitive plano-convex lenses, initially made by cutting a glass sphere in half. As the stones were experimented with, it was slowly understood that shallower lenses magnified more effectively ...

  5. Otto Wichterle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Wichterle

    Wichterle thought pHEMA might be a suitable material for contact lenses and gained his first patent for soft contact lenses. In 1954 this material was first used as an orbital implant. In 1957 Wichterle produced around 100 soft lenses from closed polystyrene molds but the edges split and tore as the lenses were removed. In addition, they ...

  6. Lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens

    These were primitive plano-convex lenses initially made by cutting a glass sphere in half. The medieval (11th or 12th century) rock crystal Visby lenses may or may not have been intended for use as burning glasses. [9] Spectacles were invented as an improvement of the "reading stones" of the high medieval period in Northern Italy in the second ...

  7. “Today I Learned”: 97 Interesting And Weird Facts To Satisfy ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/97-interesting-intriguing...

    TIL there were different variations of The Simpsons opening theme because starting with season 2 they made 3 versions: the full 1-minute-15-second-long version, a 45-second and a 25-second.

  8. Glasses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasses

    The first lenses for correcting astigmatism were designed by the British astronomer George Airy in 1825. [57] Over time, the construction of frames for glasses also evolved. Early eyepieces were designed to be either held in place by hand or by exerting pressure on the nose .

  9. Newton K. Wesley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_K._Wesley

    The end product was lenses that were smaller, thinner and longer-wearing, said Alfred Rosenbloom, a former dean and president of the Illinois College of Optometry. In 1946, Dr. Wesley and Jessen formed the Plastic Contact Lens Co., which later became Wesley-Jessen Inc. It was acquired by 2001 by Ciba Vision. Dr.