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  2. Arc length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_length

    Arc length is the distance between ... Since it is straightforward to calculate the length of each ... is the angle which the arc subtends at the centre of the ...

  3. Sagitta (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagitta_(geometry)

    In the following equations, denotes the sagitta (the depth or height of the arc), equals the radius of the circle, and the length of the chord spanning the base of the arc. As 1 2 l {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}l} and r − s {\displaystyle r-s} are two sides of a right triangle with r {\displaystyle r} as the hypotenuse , the Pythagorean ...

  4. Circular segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_segment

    The arc length, from the familiar geometry of a circle, is = The area a of the circular segment is equal to the area of the circular sector minus the area of the triangular portion (using the double angle formula to get an equation in terms of ):

  5. Circular arc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_arc

    A circular sector is shaded in green. Its curved boundary of length L is a circular arc. A circular arc is the arc of a circle between a pair of distinct points.If the two points are not directly opposite each other, one of these arcs, the minor arc, subtends an angle at the center of the circle that is less than π radians (180 degrees); and the other arc, the major arc, subtends an angle ...

  6. Great-circle distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great-circle_distance

    The great-circle distance, orthodromic distance, or spherical distance is the distance between two points on a sphere, measured along the great-circle arc between them. This arc is the shortest path between the two points on the surface of the sphere. (By comparison, the shortest path passing through the sphere's interior is the chord between ...

  7. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    The angle subtended by a complete circle at its centre is a complete angle, which measures 2 π radians, 360 degrees, or one turn. Using radians, the formula for the arc length s of a circular arc of radius r and subtending a central angle of measure 𝜃 is =,

  8. The IRS just announced big tax changes for 2025 - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/irs-just-announced-big-tax...

    The IRS just dropped a raft of changes, big and small, to the U.S. tax code that could shift how much you owe — or save — in 2025. From bigger deductions to higher limits on health-related ...

  9. Spherical trigonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_trigonometry

    The sphere has a radius of 1, and so the side lengths and lower case angles are equivalent (see arc length). The angle A (respectively, B and C) may be regarded either as the angle between the two planes that intersect the sphere at the vertex A, or, equivalently, as the angle between the tangents of the great circle arcs where they meet at the ...