Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The Hartz concept, also known as Hartz reforms or the Hartz plan, is a set of recommendations submitted by a committee on reforms to the German labour market in 2002. Named after the head of the committee, Peter Hartz, these recommendations went on to become part of the German government's Agenda 2010 series of reforms, known as Hartz I – Hartz IV.
Active labour market policies are based on the concept of social investment, which rests on the idea of basing decision-making on the welfare of society in quantifiable terms, by increasing the employability, incomes and productivity of economic agents, so this approach interprets state expenditure not as consumption but as an investment that will produce returns on the welfare of individuals.
Universal basic income in Germany (German: Grundeinkommen) has been discussed since the 1970s, with emphasis placed on its unconditional dimension by 2003. [1] The universal basic income concept has many definitions, such as Philippe Van Parijs ', which described it as the income paid by the government, at a uniform level and regular intervals ...
' citizens' money ') is Germany's unemployment payment introduced on 1 January 2023. The Bürgergeld was developed by Olaf Scholz's coalition government and agreed by Germany's two chambers in November 2022. Compared to its predecessor Arbeitslosengeld II (commonly known as Hartz IV), it has a higher unemployment grant . Adult jobseekers living ...
In time of crisis, the European Commission [21] would redistribute this money to the Member States in order to limit their economic losses and, prevent an explosion in the number of unemployed forcing States to reduce their unemployment benefits, or another public spending, by a lack of resources. The unemployment reinsurance mechanism would ...
Entrepreneurs create something new and unique—they change or transmute value. Regardless of the firm size, big or small, it can take part in entrepreneurship opportunities. There are four criteria for becoming an entrepreneur. First, there must be opportunities or situations to recombine resources to generate profit.
In Austria, the introduction of Kurzarbeit requires a special arrangement between what are called the "social partners" of Austrian collective bargaining—the Chamber of Commerce representing employers and the labor unions representing employees—on the scope and duration of the Kurzarbeit arrangement, the conditions for any layoffs during the arrangement, and the extent of any professional ...
A more gradual phasing out of benefits would reduce the unemployment trap and increase the incentives for the unemployed to enter the labour market. In order to make the transition to basic income more gradual and limit the cost increases, governments, instead of implementing full-scale UBI, could consider a "partial" basic income that would ...