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Tool steel is any of various carbon steels and alloy steels that are particularly well-suited to be made into tools and tooling, including cutting tools, dies, hand tools, knives, and others. Their suitability comes from their distinctive hardness , resistance to abrasion and deformation, and their ability to hold a cutting edge at elevated ...
S1, a medium-carbon shock-resisting steel tool steel which combines moderate hardness with good impact toughness. Carbon content 0.40 - 0.55%. [11] W1, a water hardening tool steel. High carbon content. W2, a tool steel that holds its edge quite well but is not very tough.
Carbon tool steels: They lose their hardness at 200 °C; High speed steels: They lose their hardness at 600 °C, and are widely used in machining. Due to their ability to retain hardness at higher temperature, higher cutting speeds are possible. Cemented carbides: Harder than tool steels, but less tough. Can be used up to 900 °C.
There are four types of materials available: O-1 tool steel, A-2 tool steel, A-6 tool steel, and 1018 steel (low-carbon or low-carb steel). Lengths are either 18 or 36 in (457 or 914 mm) long, various widths up to 16 in (406 mm) are available, and thicknesses range from 1 ⁄ 64 to 2.875 in (0.40 to 73.03 mm).
Silicon is a common addition to this class of steels, as it provides tempering resistance and increases toughness. [1] Applications for shock-resisting steels includes springs, as well as chisels, dies for forging, and punches. [1] S2 steel is also used to make ball bearings for the mining industry. [2] They are also used for screwdrivers and ...
Low-alloy special purpose steel is a grade of tool steel characterized by its proportion of iron to other elements, the kind of elements in its composition, and its treatment during the manufacturing process. The three ASTM established grades of low-alloy special purpose steel are L2, L3, and L6. [1]
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