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The distinction between the meaning of the terms citizenship and nationality is not always clear in the English language and differs by country. Generally, nationality refers a person's legal belonging to a nation state and is the common term used in international treaties when referring to members of a state; citizenship refers to the set of rights and duties a person has in that nation.
A large number of people remain without identity documents - poor people especially. In order to include them, identity requirements for Aadhaar have been reduced, however biometric facilities have been provided to reduce or eliminated duplication, so while it may be possible to obtain the card under a false name, it is less likely to be able to obtain another Aadhaar card under a different ...
In contrast, the National Register of Citizens (NRC) is the register of details about Indian citizens residing in India and outside India. NPR is not a citizenship enumeration drive, as it would record even a foreign national staying in a locality for more than six months. NPR is a population registrar and not a citizens' registrar like NRC ...
all non citizen Indians born within the territorial limits of the United States be, and they are hereby, declared to be citizens of the United States. This grant of citizenship applied to about 125,000 of the 300,000 Indigenous people in the United States, the total population of which was between 106 million and 123 million at that time. The ...
The consolidation of the British East India Company's rule in the Indian subcontinent during the 18th century brought about socio-economic changes which led to the rise of an Indian middle class and steadily eroded pre-colonial socio-religious institutions and barriers. [12]
The constitution declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, [9] and democratic republic, assures its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavours to promote fraternity. [10] The original 1950 constitution is preserved in a helium -filled case at the Parliament Library Building in New Delhi .
It primarily serves as an identity proof for Indian citizens while casting their ballot in the country's municipal, state, and national elections. [1] It also serves as general identity, address, and age proof for other purposes such as buying a mobile phone SIM card or applying for a passport .
Some states allow dual citizenship and do not require naturalized citizens to formally renounce any other citizenship. Nationality by investment or economic citizenship . Wealthy people invest money in property or businesses, buy government bonds or simply donate cash directly, in exchange for citizenship and a passport.