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Cetuximab, sold under the brand name Erbitux, is an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor medication used for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer and head and neck cancer. [2] Cetuximab is a chimeric (mouse/human) monoclonal antibody given by intravenous infusion .
• Stage IVB: In this stage the cancer has already undergone distant metastasis, hence showing poor prognosis. The treatment includes chemotherapy, cetuximab or both. Radiation may be used to aid in relieving symptoms arising from the cancer and also to prevent further development of complications.
Signs and symptoms are not mutually exclusive, for example a subjective feeling of fever can be noted as sign by using a thermometer that registers a high reading. [7] Because many symptoms of cancer are gradual in onset and general in nature, cancer screening (also called cancer surveillance) is a key public health priority. This may include ...
[9] [2] The diagnosis is confirmed by a tissue biopsy. [8] The degree of surrounding tissue invasion and distant spread may be determined by medical imaging and blood tests. [8] Not using tobacco or alcohol can reduce the risk of head and neck cancer. [2] Regular dental examinations may help to identify signs before the cancer develops. [1]
Australian health influencer Belle Gibson faked a terminal brain cancer diagnosis and claimed she cured her disease with a special diet and alternative therapies. Gibson sold a cookbook and app ...
HPV+OPC presents in one of four ways: as an asymptomatic abnormality in the mouth found by the patient or a health professional such as a dentist; with local symptoms such as pain or infection at the site of the tumor; with difficulties of speech, swallowing, and/or breathing; or as a swelling in the neck (if the cancer has spread to lymph nodes).
Cancer immunotherapy (immuno-oncotherapy) is the stimulation of the immune system to treat cancer, improving the immune system's natural ability to fight the disease. [1] It is an application of the fundamental research of cancer immunology (immuno-oncology) and a growing subspecialty of oncology.
If the tumor involves the head and neck region (in about 35%), then pain, a mass, obstructive symptoms, among others, may be experienced. NUT carcinomas are not specific to any tissue type or organ. [5] Common sites include the head, neck and mediastinum. [6] The median age at diagnosis is 16–23 years, but older patients may be affected. [7] [8]