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  2. Metal casting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_casting

    Permanent mold casting is a metal casting process that employs reusable molds ("permanent molds"), usually made from metal. The most common process uses gravity to fill the mold. However, gas pressure or a vacuum are also used. A variation on the typical gravity casting process, called slush casting, produces hollow castings.

  3. Pattern (casting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_(casting)

    Aluminium casting contraction is ~1.3% for example, so patternwork for a cast aluminium part would be made 1.3% bigger than the cast part itself. [1] [2] Patterns used in sand casting may be made of wood, metal, plastics or other materials. Patterns are made to exacting standards of construction, so that they can last for a reasonable length of ...

  4. Casting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casting

    In metalworking, metal is heated until it becomes liquid and is then poured into a mold. The mold is a hollow cavity that includes the desired shape, but the mold also includes runners and risers that enable the metal to fill the mold. The mold and the metal are then cooled until the metal solidifies.

  5. Investment casting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_casting

    Create a mould: A mould, known as the master die, is made to fit the master pattern. If the master pattern was made from steel, the master die can be cast directly from the pattern using metal with a lower melting point. Rubber moulds can also be cast directly from the master pattern. Alternatively, a master die can be machined independently ...

  6. Foundry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundry

    A foundry is a factory that produces metal castings. Metals are cast into shapes by melting them into a liquid, pouring the metal into a mold, and removing the mold material after the metal has solidified as it cools. The most common metals processed are aluminum and cast iron.

  7. Permanent mold casting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_mold_casting

    The mold life is dependent on four factors: the mold material, the pouring temperature, the mold temperature, and the mold configuration. Molds made from gray cast iron can be more economical to produce but have short mold lives. On the other hand, molds made from H13 tool steel may have a mold life several times greater.

  8. Sand casting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand_casting

    Then the pattern is removed along with the channel plug, leaving the mold cavity. The casting liquid (typically molten metal) is then poured into the mold cavity. After the metal has solidified and cooled, the casting is separated from the sand mold. There is typically no mold release agent, and the mold is generally destroyed in the removal ...

  9. Continuous casting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_casting

    Within the twin-belt continuous casting machine, molten metal progressively solidifies on the mold surfaces as it moves through the mold region, with a sump of molten metal present between the solidifying outer surfaces. Belt coatings, texture, and gas layer modifications are used to fine tune the heat transfer rate from the cast metal to the belt.