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  2. Stan (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_(software)

    Stan is a probabilistic programming language for statistical inference written in C++. [2] The Stan language is used to specify a (Bayesian) statistical model with an imperative program calculating the log probability density function .

  3. PS Power and Sample Size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PS_Power_and_Sample_Size

    Matched or independent study designs may be used. Power, sample size, and the detectable alternative hypothesis are interrelated. The user specifies any two of these three quantities and the program derives the third. A description of each calculation, written in English, is generated and may be copied into the user's documents.

  4. Dynamic lot-size model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_lot-size_model

    We have available a forecast of product demand d t over a relevant time horizon t=1,2,...,N (for example we might know how many widgets will be needed each week for the next 52 weeks).

  5. Posterior predictive distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_predictive...

    In Bayesian statistics, the posterior predictive distribution is the distribution of possible unobserved values conditional on the observed values. [1] [2]Given a set of N i.i.d. observations = {, …,}, a new value ~ will be drawn from a distribution that depends on a parameter , where is the parameter space.

  6. List of physical quantities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physical_quantities

    Derived quantities can be expressed in terms of the base quantities. Note that neither the names nor the symbols used for the physical quantities are international standards. Some quantities are known as several different names such as the magnetic B-field which is known as the magnetic flux density , the magnetic induction or simply as the ...

  7. ISO/IEC 80000 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_80000

    ISO/IEC 80000, Quantities and units, is an international standard describing the International System of Quantities (ISQ). It was developed and promulgated jointly by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).

  8. Production function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_function

    This implies an ideal division of the income generated from output into an income due to each input factor of production, equal to the marginal product of each input. The inputs to the production function are commonly termed factors of production and may represent primary factors, which are stocks. Classically, the primary factors of production ...

  9. Turbulence kinetic energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbulence_kinetic_energy

    This assumption makes modelling of turbulence quantities (k and ε) simpler, but will not be accurate in scenarios where anisotropic behaviour of turbulence stresses dominates, and the implications of this in the production of turbulence also leads to over-prediction since the production depends on the mean rate of strain, and not the ...