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  2. Variable cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_cost

    Variable costs are sometimes called unit-level costs as they vary with the number of units produced. Direct labor and overhead are often called conversion cost, [3] while direct material and direct labor are often referred to as prime cost. [3] In marketing, it is necessary to know how costs divide between variable and fixed. This distinction ...

  3. Activity-based costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity-based_costing

    Fixed cost; Variable cost; Overhead cost; If achieved, the split of cost helps to identify cost drivers. Direct labour and materials are relatively easy to trace directly to products, but it is more difficult to directly allocate indirect costs to products.

  4. Job costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_costing

    Job costing or cost accounting can be used in virtually any industry (especially service industry) to ensure that the product pricing covers actual costs, overhead and provides a profit. The purpose of any business is to make money, and job costing is the most effective way to ensure that occurs.

  5. Fixed cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_cost

    Along with variable costs, fixed costs make up one of the two components of total cost: total cost is equal to fixed costs plus variable costs. In accounting and economics, fixed costs, also known as indirect costs or overhead costs, are business expenses that are not dependent on the level of goods or services produced by the business. They ...

  6. Total absorption costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_absorption_costing

    In this method cost is absorbed as a percent of the labour cost or the wages. (Overhead cost/Labour cost)x 100 If the Labour cost is 5000 and the overhead cost is 1000 then the absorption cost is 20%. If the labour cost of one job is 500 it will have to absorb 20% i.e. 100 as the overhead cost making the total cost to be 600.

  7. Overhead (business) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overhead_(business)

    Overhead expenses are all costs on the income statement except for direct labor, direct materials, and direct expenses. Overhead expenses include accounting fees, advertising, insurance, interest, legal fees, labor burden, rent, repairs, supplies, taxes, telephone bills, travel expenditures, and utilities. [3]

  8. General Motors (GM) Q4 2024 Earnings Call Transcript - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/general-motors-gm-q4-2024...

    We completed the net $2 billion fixed cost reduction program. Compared to the end of 2022, we realized $900 million in lower marketing spend and $700 million in lower automotive engineering costs.

  9. Operating expense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_expense

    In TOC, operating expense is limited to costs that vary strictly with the quantity produced, like raw materials and purchased components. Everything else is a fixed cost , including labour (unless there is a regular and significant chance that workers will not work a full-time week when they report on their first day).