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  2. Schamberg disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schamberg_disease

    Schamberg's disease is caused by leaky blood vessels near the surface of the skin, capillaries, which allow red blood cells to slip through into the skin. [3] The red blood cells in the skin then fall apart and release their iron, which is released from hemoglobin. [3] The iron causes a rust color and this accounts for the orange tint of the ...

  3. Gömöri trichrome stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gömöri_trichrome_stain

    Dilated peri-tubular capillaries filled with sickled RBCs, original Gomori's trichrome stain, × 400. [1] The "ragged red fibers" in MELAS syndrome are visible under modified Gomori stain. Gömöri trichrome stain is a histological stain used on muscle tissue. [2] [3] It can be used to test for certain forms of mitochondrial myopathy.

  4. Methemoglobin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methemoglobin

    The structure of cytochrome b5 reductase, the enzyme that converts methemoglobin to hemoglobin. [1]Methemoglobin (British: methaemoglobin, shortened MetHb) (pronounced "met-hemoglobin") is a hemoglobin in the form of metalloprotein, in which the iron in the heme group is in the Fe 3+ state, not the Fe 2+ of normal hemoglobin.

  5. Phosphotungstic acid-haematoxylin stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphotungstic_acid...

    It is used to show gliosis in the central nervous system, tumours of skeletal muscles, and fibrin deposits in lesions. Muscle is stained blue-black to dark brown, connective tissue is pale orange-pink to brownish red, fibrin and neuroglia stain deep blue, coarse elastic fibers show as purple, and bone and cartilage obtain yellowish to brownish ...

  6. List of histologic stains that aid in diagnosis of cutaneous ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_histologic_stains...

    Positive histologic stains that aid in the diagnosis of conditions of or affecting the human integumentary system Stain Cell, material, and/or structure(s) stained Condition(s) in which stain is positive Actin-specific enolase: Infantile digital fibromatosis: AE1/AE3: Squamous cell carcinoma: Alcian blue: Lipoid proteinosis Papular mucinosis ...

  7. Dystrophin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophin

    In humans, the DMD gene is located on the short (p) arm of the X chromosome between positions 21.2 and 21.1. Dystrophin is a rod-shaped cytoplasmic protein, and a vital part of a protein complex that connects the cytoskeleton of a muscle fiber to the surrounding extracellular matrix through the cell membrane.

  8. Human iron metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_iron_metabolism

    Absorption of dietary iron in iron salt form (as in most supplements) varies somewhat according to the body's need for iron, and is usually between 10% and 20% of iron intake. Absorption of iron from animal products, and some plant products, is in the form of heme iron, and is more efficient, allowing absorption of from 15% to 35% of intake.

  9. Iron deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_deficiency

    Iron deficiency, or sideropenia, is the state in which a body lacks enough iron to supply its needs. Iron is present in all cells in the human body and has several vital functions, such as carrying oxygen to the tissues from the lungs as a key component of the hemoglobin protein, acting as a transport medium for electrons within the cells in the form of cytochromes, and facilitating oxygen ...