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A study published in 2003 looked at how anthocyanins in tart cherries could inhibit tumor development in mice and reduce the proliferation of human colon cancer cells. However, more research on ...
In a 2010 review of scientific evidence concerning the possible health benefits of eating foods claimed to have "antioxidant properties" due to anthocyanins, the European Food Safety Authority concluded that 1) there was no basis for a beneficial antioxidant effect from dietary anthocyanins in humans, 2) there was no evidence of a cause-and ...
In humans, anthocyanins are effective for a variety of health conditions including neurological damage, atherosclerosis, diabetes, as well as visual impairment. [46] Anthocyanins frequently interact with other phytochemicals to potentiate biological effects; therefore, contributions from individual biomolecules remains difficult to decipher. [ 44 ]
Parsley is a source of flavones Blueberries are a source of dietary anthocyanins Flavonoids are found in citrus fruits, including red grapefruit Flavonoids (specifically flavanoids such as the catechins ) are "the most common group of polyphenolic compounds in the human diet and are found ubiquitously in plants".
Phytochemicals in grapes — including resveratrol and anthocyanin — appear to protect the heart by reducing cholesterol and triglycerides, and resisting inflammation, the Nutrients study found.
On the contrary, research indicates that although polyphenols are antioxidants in vitro, antioxidant effects in vivo are probably negligible or absent. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] By non-antioxidant mechanisms still undefined, polyphenols may affect mechanisms of cardiovascular disease or cancer.
Possible additive effect [3] Chamomile: Blood thinners [23] Devil's Claw: grapple plant, wood spider Harpagophytum: Warfarin Additive effect [3] Ephedra Ephedra: Caffeine, decongestants, stimulants [15] Increases sympathomimetic effect of ephedra [3] Feverfew: featherfew Tanacetum parthenium: Aspirin Additive effect [3] Garlic: Allium sativum ...
As part of their adaptation from marine life, terrestrial plants began producing non-marine antioxidants such as ascorbic acid (), polyphenols, and tocopherols.The evolution of angiosperm plants between 50 and 200 million years ago resulted in the development of many antioxidant pigments – particularly during the Jurassic period – as chemical defences against reactive oxygen species that ...