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  2. Cantor's diagonal argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantor's_diagonal_argument

    Georg Cantor published this proof in 1891, [1] [2]: 20– [3] but it was not his first proof of the uncountability of the real numbers, which appeared in 1874. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] However, it demonstrates a general technique that has since been used in a wide range of proofs, [ 6 ] including the first of Gödel's incompleteness theorems [ 2 ] and ...

  3. Uncountable set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncountable_set

    The best known example of an uncountable set is the set ⁠ ⁠ of all real numbers; Cantor's diagonal argument shows that this set is uncountable. The diagonalization proof technique can also be used to show that several other sets are uncountable, such as the set of all infinite sequences of natural numbers ⁠ ⁠ (see: (sequence A102288 in the OEIS)), and the set of all subsets of the set ...

  4. Cantor's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantor's_theorem

    As a consequence, the cardinality of the real numbers, which is the same as that of the power set of the integers, is strictly larger than the cardinality of the integers; see Cardinality of the continuum for details. The theorem is named for Georg Cantor, who first stated and proved it at the end of the 19th century.

  5. Cardinality of the continuum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinality_of_the_continuum

    Symbolically, if the cardinality of is denoted as , the cardinality of the continuum is c = 2 ℵ 0 > ℵ 0 . {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {c}}=2^{\aleph _{0}}>\aleph _{0}.} This was proven by Georg Cantor in his uncountability proof of 1874, part of his groundbreaking study of different infinities.

  6. Paradoxes of set theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradoxes_of_set_theory

    Besides the cardinality, which describes the size of a set, ordered sets also form a subject of set theory. The axiom of choice guarantees that every set can be well-ordered, which means that a total order can be imposed on its elements such that every nonempty subset has a first element with respect to that order.

  7. 108 “Are You Smarter Than A 5th Grader?” Questions For Your ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/108-smarter-5th-grader...

    Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?: History — Where the Past Comes to Haunt You . When did the American Revolutionary War begin? Answer: 1775. What war started on April 12, 1861?

  8. Cardinal characteristic of the continuum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_characteristic_of...

    As is standard in set theory, we denote by the least infinite ordinal, which has cardinality ; it may be identified with the set of natural numbers.. A number of cardinal characteristics naturally arise as cardinal invariants for ideals which are closely connected with the structure of the reals, such as the ideal of Lebesgue null sets and the ideal of meagre sets.

  9. The Irrational’s Next Episode Won’t Air for a While - AOL

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    There’s a completely rational reason that The Irrational won’t be on tonight: There are no more episodes ready to air. Last week’s hour of the NBC procedural, titled “The Real Deal ...