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A sinus infection typically starts out with a viral infection (RSV or rhinovirus, for example), which can cause sneezing, coughing, a runny nose, aches, and a fever, says Goudy.
Post-nasal drip (PND), also known as upper airway cough syndrome (UACS), occurs when excessive mucus is produced by the nasal mucosa. The excess mucus accumulates in the back of the nose , and eventually in the throat once it drips down the back of the throat.
A postinfectious cough is a lingering cough that follows a respiratory tract infection, such as a common cold or flu and lasting up to eight weeks. Postinfectious cough is a clinically recognized condition represented within the medical literature.
But a chronic cough is a cough that usually lasts longer than eight weeks, Dr. Banerjee says. These are some of the major causes of an acute cough, according to doctors: Allergens like pet dander ...
An upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is an illness caused by an acute infection, which involves the upper respiratory tract, including the nose, sinuses, pharynx, larynx or trachea. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] This commonly includes nasal obstruction, sore throat, tonsillitis , pharyngitis , laryngitis , sinusitis , otitis media , and the common cold .
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If the infection is of bacterial origin, the most common three causative agents are Streptococcus pneumoniae (38%), Haemophilus influenzae (36%), and Moraxella catarrhalis (16%). [38] [39] Until recently, H. influenzae was the most common bacterial agent to cause sinus infections.
Pro tip: if you actually have a viral infection in your sinuses, and you want to prevent or kill the virus, you can put a little bit of iodine into the solution— anywhere from five drops up to a ...