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  2. Tissue-to-air ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue-to-air_ratio

    Tissue-air ratio is defined as the ratio of the dose to water at a given depth to the dose in air measured with a buildup cap: = (,) (,) where D(f,z) is the dose at a given depth z and distance focus-detector f; and D(f,0) is the dose in air (z=0).

  3. Management of prostate cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_prostate_cancer

    Radiation therapy is commonly used in prostate cancer treatment. It may be used instead of surgery or after surgery in early-stage prostate cancer (adjuvant radiotherapy). Radiation treatments also can be combined with hormonal therapy for intermediate risk disease, when surgery or radiation therapy alone is less likely to cure the cancer.

  4. Prostate brachytherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_brachytherapy

    Most men can return to work or normal daily activities within a few days. LDR brachytherapy has fewer side-effects with less risk of incontinence or impotence than other treatment options. [7] It is a popular alternative to major surgery (conventional radical prostatectomy or laparoscopic (keyhole surgery) radical prostatectomy). [citation needed]

  5. Brachytherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachytherapy

    Body sites in which brachytherapy can be used to treat cancer. Brachytherapy is commonly used to treat cancers of the cervix, prostate, breast, and skin. [1]Brachytherapy can also be used in the treatment of tumours of the brain, eye, head and neck region (lip, floor of mouth, tongue, nasopharynx and oropharynx), [10] respiratory tract (trachea and bronchi), digestive tract (oesophagus, gall ...

  6. Subcutaneous emphysema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcutaneous_emphysema

    Although the underlying conditions require treatment, subcutaneous emphysema usually does not; small amounts of air are reabsorbed by the body. However, subcutaneous emphysema can be uncomfortable and may interfere with breathing, and is often treated by removing air from the tissues, for example by using large bore needles, skin incisions or ...

  7. Radiation exposure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_exposure

    Radiation exposure is a measure of the ionization of air due to ionizing radiation from photons. [1] It is defined as the electric charge freed by such radiation in a specified volume of air divided by the mass of that air. [ 1 ]

  8. Radiation treatment planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_treatment_planning

    Doctor reviewing a radiation treatment plan. In radiotherapy, radiation treatment planning (RTP) is the process in which a team consisting of radiation oncologists, radiation therapist, medical physicists and medical dosimetrists plan the appropriate external beam radiotherapy or internal brachytherapy treatment technique for a patient with cancer.

  9. Intraoperative radiation therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraoperative_radiation...

    The radiation which is produced by low-energy mobile radiation systems has a limited range. For this reason, conventional walls are regarded sufficient to stop the radiation scatter produced in the operating room and no extra measures for radiation protection are necessary. This makes IORT accessible for more hospitals.