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When an adjective includes two comparative markers, it is referred to as a double comparative. Examples of double comparatives include phrases such as "more louder" and "worser." The use of double comparatives is most commonly linked to specific dialects, particularly Appalachian English and African American Vernacular English.
Comparison is a feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages whereby adjectives and adverbs are rendered in an inflected or periphrastic way to indicate a comparative degree, property, quality, or quantity of a corresponding word, phrase, or clause.
If an adjective has two comparative markers, it is known as a double comparative (e.g. more louder, worser). The use of double comparatives is generally associated with Appalachian English and African American Vernacular English, though they were common in Early Modern English and were used by Shakespeare. [9] [10]
Double consonants are common on morpheme borders where the initial or final sound of the suffix is the same as the final or initial sound of the stem (depending on the position of the suffix), after devoicing. Examples: przedtem /ˈpʂɛtːɛm/ – 'before, previously'; from przed (suffix 'before') + tem (archaic 'that')
Adjectives Nouns Inflection: comparative (-er), superlative (-est) plural (-s) Typical function of the related phrases: pre-head modifier of noun, predicative complement subject, object, predicative complement Typical pre-head modifier: adverb phrase adjective phrase Occurrence with determinatives: do not head phrases containing determinatives
An adjective never has to agree with the noun it modifies, but adjectives may be pluralized when there is no explicit noun to modify. le parve infantes 'the little children'; but le parves 'the little ones' Comparative degree is expressed by plus or minus preceding the adjective and superlative degree by le plus or le minus.
Adjectives in -ly can form inflected comparative and superlative forms (such as friendlier, friendliest, lovelier, loveliest), but most adverbs with this ending do not (a word such as sweetly uses the periphrastic forms more sweetly, most sweetly). For more details see Adverbs and Comparison in the English grammar article.
For example, the comparative form of the adjective zoet (' sweet ') is zoeter, but the comparative of zuur (' sour ') is zuurder and not the expected ** zurer. Similarly, the agent noun of verkopen ( ' to sell ' ) is verkoper ( ' salesperson ' ), but the agent noun of uitvoeren ( ' to perform ' ) is uitvoer d er ( ' performer ' ).