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  2. Negative gearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_gearing

    Negative gearing is a form of financial leverage whereby an investor borrows money to acquire an income-producing investment and the gross income generated by the investment (at least in the short term) is less than the cost of owning and managing the investment, including depreciation and interest charged on the loan (but excluding capital repayments).

  3. Thin capitalisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_capitalisation

    An entity's debt-to-equity funding is sometimes expressed as a ratio. For example, a gearing ratio of 1.5:1 means that for every $1 of equity the entity has $1.5 of debt. A high gearing ratio can create problems for: creditors, which bear the solvency risk of the company, and; revenue authorities, which are concerned about excessive interest ...

  4. Negative gearing in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_gearing_in_Australia

    Negative gearing continues to be a controversial political issue in Australia and was a major issue during the 2016 and 2019 Australian federal elections, during which the Australian Labor Party proposed restricting but not eliminating negative gearing and to halve the capital gains tax discount to 25%. [2] An analysis found that negative ...

  5. Leverage (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leverage_(finance)

    In finance, leverage, also known as gearing, is any technique involving borrowing funds to buy an investment.. Financial leverage is named after a lever in physics, which amplifies a small input force into a greater output force, because successful leverage amplifies the smaller amounts of money needed for borrowing into large amounts of profit.

  6. Basel III - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basel_III

    Basel III requires banks to have a minimum CET1 ratio (Common Tier 1 capital divided by risk-weighted assets (RWAs)) at all times of: . 4.5%; Plus: A mandatory "capital conservation buffer" or "stress capital buffer requirement", equivalent to at least 2.5% of risk-weighted assets, but could be higher based on results from stress tests, as determined by national regulators.

  7. Debt-to-equity ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt-to-equity_ratio

    Closely related to leveraging, the ratio is also known as risk, gearing or leverage. The two components are often taken from the firm's balance sheet or statement of financial position (so-called book value ), but the ratio may also be calculated using market values for both, if the company's debt and equity are publicly traded , or using a ...

  8. Capital control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_control

    Econometric analyses undertaken by the IMF, [56] and other academic economists found that in general countries which deployed capital controls weathered the 2008 crisis better than comparable countries which did not. [3] [5] [24] In April 2011, the IMF published its first ever set of guidelines for the use of capital controls.

  9. List of sovereign states by central bank interest rates

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states...

    This is a list of countries by annualized interest rate set by the central bank for charging commercial, ... 2.31 3.44 Seychelles: 1.75 0.25 ...