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The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, commonly known as the Stafford Act, [1] is a 1988 United States federal law designed to bring an orderly and systematic means of federal natural disaster assistance for state and local governments in carrying out their responsibilities to aid citizens. Congress's intention was ...
The agency coordinates the federal response to disasters, but local governments are in charge.
But the Stafford Act has been amended in the past, and FEMA hasn't been afraid to use it in other extenuating emergencies, including the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Stafford Act was amended by the Pets Evacuation and Transportation Standards Act (PETS Act) in 2006, and the Disaster Recovery Reform Act (DRRA) in 2018. FEMA was put in charge of procuring medical supplies during the COVID-19 pandemic. [28]
In 1988 the Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act became law. The Stafford Act established a system of federal assistance to state and local governments and required all states to prepare individual Emergency Operations Plans. Also, the Stafford Act authorized the Director of FEMA to prepare a Federal Response Plan (FRP). [3]
Those living in a presidentially declared disaster area can be eligible to receive financial assistance and other types of aid from the agency.
The NDRF was released in September 2011 by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The NDRF provides the overarching inter-agency coordination structure for the recovery phase for incidents covered by the Stafford Act. Elements of the NDRF can also be used for significant non-Stafford Act incidents.
Here's FEMA's step-by-step breakdown of how to start an application for disaster assistance and what happens after you register: How to start your FEMA registration: