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  2. Channichthyidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channichthyidae

    The fish can live without hemoglobin via low metabolic rates and the high solubility of oxygen in water at the low temperatures of their environment (the solubility of a gas tends to increase as temperature decreases). [2] However, the oxygen-carrying capacity of icefish blood is less than 10% that of their relatives with hemoglobin. [16]

  3. Aquatic respiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_respiration

    These filaments have many functions and are involved in ion and water transfer as well as oxygen, carbon dioxide, acid and ammonia exchange. [4] Each filament contains a capillary network that provides a large surface area for the exchange of gases and ions. Fish exchange gases by pulling oxygen-rich water through their mouths and pumping it ...

  4. Fish physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_physiology

    These filaments have many functions and "are involved in ion and water transfer as well as oxygen, carbon dioxide, acid and ammonia exchange. [3] [4] Each filament contains a capillary network that provides a large surface area for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide. Fish exchange gases by pulling oxygen-rich water through their mouths and ...

  5. Hypoxia (environmental) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxia_(environmental)

    When this particulate organic carbon interacts with 350 nm ultraviolet light, dissolved inorganic carbon is formed, removing even more oxygen from the environment in the forms of carbon dioxide, bicarbonate ions, and carbonate. Dissolved inorganic carbon is made at a rate of 2.3–6.5 mg/(m 3 ⋅day). [17]

  6. Anaerobic organism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaerobic_organism

    The GasPak System is an isolated container that achieves an anaerobic environment by the reaction of water with sodium borohydride and sodium bicarbonate tablets to produce hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide. Hydrogen then reacts with oxygen gas on a

  7. Fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish

    Fish exchange gases using gills on either side of the pharynx. Gills consist of comblike structures called filaments. Each filament contains a capillary network that provides a large surface area for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide. Fish exchange gases by pulling oxygen-rich water through their mouths and pumping it over their gills.

  8. Dead zone (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_zone_(ecology)

    The organic carbon in mucus is metabolized by bacteria which return it to the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide in what has been termed a "jelly carbon shunt". [23] The potential worsening of jellyfish blooms as a result of human activities has driven new research into the influence of dead zones on jelly populations.

  9. Gill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gill

    The blood carries oxygen to other parts of the body. Carbon dioxide passes from the blood through the thin gill tissue into the water. Gills or gill-like organs, located in different parts of the body, are found in various groups of aquatic animals, including mollusks, crustaceans, insects, fish, and amphibians.