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‡ Second column of table indicates solubility at each given temperature in volume of CO 2 as it would be measured at 101.3 kPa and 0 °C per volume of water. The solubility is given for "pure water", i.e., water which contain only CO 2. This water is going to be acidic. For example, at 25 °C the pH of 3.9 is expected (see carbonic acid).
At a pressure of 1 atm (0.101325 MPa), the gas deposits directly to a solid at temperatures below 194.6855(30) K [2] (−78.4645(30) °C) and the solid sublimes directly to a gas above this temperature. In its solid state, carbon dioxide is commonly called dry ice. Pressure–temperature phase diagram of carbon dioxide. Note that it is a log ...
However, in the absence of water, it is quite stable at room temperature. [5] [6] The interconversion of carbon dioxide and carbonic acid is related to the breathing cycle of animals and the acidification of natural waters. [4] In biochemistry and physiology, the name "carbonic acid" is sometimes applied to aqueous solutions of carbon dioxide.
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
The temperature can reach up to some 300 °C (572 °F). The major use of quicklime is in the basic oxygen steelmaking (BOS) process. Its usage varies from about 30 to 50 kilograms (65–110 lb) per ton of steel. The quicklime neutralizes the acidic oxides, SiO 2, Al 2 O 3, and Fe 2 O 3, to produce a basic molten slag. [10]
The alkali metals dissolve slowly in liquid ammonia, forming ammoniacal solutions of solvated metal cation M + and solvated electron e −, which react to form hydrogen gas and the alkali metal amide (MNH 2, where M represents an alkali metal): this was first noted by Humphry Davy in 1809 and rediscovered by W. Weyl in 1864.
Values are given in terms of temperature necessary to reach the specified pressure. Valid results within the quoted ranges from most equations are included in the table for comparison. A conversion factor is included into the original first coefficients of the equations to provide the pressure in pascals (CR2: 5.006, SMI: -0.875).
Laminates, metal non-metal Taylor I 30 varnished silicon steel foils each of thickness 0.014 inches (0.356 mm): density 7.36 g cm −3; measured near a temperature of 358.2 K under pressure in the range 0 — 132 psi: 0 psi 0.512 w m −1 K −1 20 psi 0.748 40 psi 0.846 60 psi 0.906 80 psi 0.925 100 psi 0.965 120 psi 0.992 132 psi 1.02 120 psi ...