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  2. Dandy–Walker malformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandy–Walker_malformation

    An arachnoid cyst is a collection of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the arachnoid mater. 10% of these occur in the posterior fossa. [9] In a posterior fossa arachnoid cyst, unlike in DWM: [6] [9] The cyst is clearly localised in a specific location separate from the fourth ventricle outlets.

  3. Arachnoid cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_cyst

    Arachnoid cysts are cerebrospinal fluid covered by arachnoidal cells and collagen [1] that may develop between the surface of the brain and the cranial base or on the arachnoid membrane, one of the three meningeal layers that cover the brain and the spinal cord. [2] Primary arachnoid cysts are a congenital disorder whereas secondary arachnoid ...

  4. Nasopharyngeal cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal_cyst

    Nasopharyngeal cyst. Nasopharyngeal cyst refers to cystic swelling arising from midline and lateral wall of the nasopharynx. The commonest cyst arising from lateral wall is the nasopharyngeal branchial cyst, whereas the mucus retention cysts are the commonest to arise from the midline. [1] Sometimes nasopharyngeal cyst may directly refer to ...

  5. Tornwaldt cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornwaldt_cyst

    A Tornwaldt cyst (also spelt as Thornwaldt or Thornwald [1]) is a benign cyst located in the upper posterior nasopharynx. It was first described by Gustav Ludwig Tornwaldt. It can be seen on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head as a well-circumscribed round mass lying in the midline. In most cases, treatment ...

  6. Baker's cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_cyst

    Baker's cysts arise between the tendons of the medial head of the gastrocnemius and the semimembranosus muscles. They are posterior to the medial femoral condyle. The synovial sac of the knee joint can, under certain circumstances, produce a posterior bulge, into the popliteal space, the space behind the knee. When this bulge becomes large ...

  7. Syringomyelia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syringomyelia

    Syringomyelia is a generic term referring to a disorder in which a cyst or cavity forms within the spinal cord. Often, syringomyelia is used as a generic term before an etiology is determined. [ 3 ] This cyst, called a syrinx, can expand and elongate over time, destroying the spinal cord. The damage may result in loss of feeling, paralysis ...

  8. Cisterna magna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisterna_magna

    The cisterna magna (posterior cerebellomedullary cistern, [1] or cerebellomedullary cistern [2] [3]) is the largest of the subarachnoid cisterns.It occupies the space created by the angle between the caudal/inferior surface of the cerebellum, and the dorsal/posterior surface of the medulla oblongata (it is created by the arachnoidea that bridges this angle [3]).

  9. Pterygopalatine fossa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygopalatine_fossa

    Left maxillary sinus opened from the exterior. In human anatomy, the pterygopalatine fossa (sphenopalatine fossa) is a fossa in the skull. A human skull contains two pterygopalatine fossae—one on the left side, and another on the right side. Each fossa is a cone-shaped paired depression deep to the infratemporal fossa and posterior to the ...