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A phosphate coating is usually obtained by applying to the steel part a dilute solution of phosphoric acid, possibly with soluble iron, zinc, and/or manganese salts. The solution may be applied by sponging, spraying, or immersion. [6] Phosphate conversion coatings can also be used on aluminium, zinc, cadmium, silver and tin. [7] [8]
Zinc phosphate is an inorganic compound with the formula Zn 3 (PO 4) 2. This white powder is widely used as a corrosion resistant coating on metal surfaces either as part of an electroplating process or applied as a primer pigment (see also red lead ).
A Zinc phosphate coating is what protects an underlying steel surface. The starting material is steel. Ph is carefully controlled, as well as temperature, for the particular bath that is a combination of zinc phosphate, an assortment of other compounds in small quantities, and an acid solution.
In comparison to a zinc (galvanized) coating galvannealed has better spot weldability, and is paintable, [4] Due to iron present in the surface alloy phase galvanneal develops a reddish patina in moist environments - it is generally used painted. [5] Zinc phosphate coating is a common pre-painting surface treatment. [4]
Chromate conversion coating or alodine coating is a type of conversion coating used to passivate steel, aluminium, zinc, cadmium, copper, silver, titanium, magnesium, and tin alloys. [ 1 ] : p.1265 [ 2 ] The coating serves as a corrosion inhibitor , as a primer to improve the adherence of paints and adhesives , [ 2 ] as a decorative finish, or ...
Fewer problems with inhibition of cure of subsequent topcoating layers. Less sensitivity to variations in substrate quality. The substrate is not subjected to highly alkaline conditions, which may dissolve phosphate and other conversion coatings. Certain metals, such as zinc, may become embrittled from the hydrogen gas which is evolved at the ...
A conversion coating is a chemical or electro-chemical treatment applied to manufactured parts that superficially converts the material into a thin adhering coating of an insoluble compound. These coatings are commonly applied to protect the part against corrosion , to improve the adherence of other coatings, for lubrication , or for aesthetic ...
A pigment with anticorrosive properties is zinc phosphate, which now replaces the similar red lead. Compounds derived from tannic acid or zinc salts of organonitrogens (e.g. Alcophor 827) can be used together with anticorrosive pigments. Other corrosion inhibitors are Anticor 70, Albaex, Ferrophos, and Molywhite MZAP.
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