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  2. Tantalum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalum

    Tantalite has the same mineral structure as columbite (Fe, Mn) (Ta, Nb) 2 O 6; when there is more tantalum than niobium it is called tantalite and when there is more niobium than tantalum is it called columbite (or niobite). The high density of tantalite and other tantalum containing minerals makes the use of gravitational separation the best ...

  3. Group 5 element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_5_element

    [15] [16] This confusion arose from the minimal observed differences between tantalum and niobium. The claimed new elements pelopium, ilmenium, and dianium [17] were in fact identical to niobium or mixtures of niobium and tantalum. [18] Pure tantalum was not produced until 1903. [19]

  4. Niobium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobium

    The claimed new elements pelopium, ilmenium, and dianium [19] were in fact identical to niobium or mixtures of niobium and tantalum. [20] The differences between tantalum and niobium were unequivocally demonstrated in 1864 by Christian Wilhelm Blomstrand [20] and Henri Étienne Sainte-Claire Deville, as well as Louis J. Troost, who determined ...

  5. Heinrich Rose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Rose

    The mineral columbite The element niobium. In 1846, Rose rediscovered the chemical element niobium, proving conclusively that it was different from tantalum. This confirmed that Charles Hatchett had discovered niobium in 1801 in columbite ore. Hatchett had named the new element "columbium", from the ore in which niobium and tantalum coexist.

  6. Pelopium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelopium

    The similar reactivity of niobium and tantalum complicated preparation of pure samples and therefore several new elements were proposed, which were later found to be mixtures of niobium and tantalum. The differences between tantalum and niobium and the fact that no other similar element was present were unequivocally demonstrated in 1864 by ...

  7. Ilmenium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmenium

    The similar reactivity of niobium and tantalum complicated preparation of pure samples of the metals and therefore several new elements were proposed, which were later found to be mixtures of niobium and tantalum. The differences between tantalum and niobium, and the fact that no other similar element was present, were unequivocally ...

  8. Refractory metals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory_metals

    Niobium can be found in aircraft gas turbines, vacuum tubes and nuclear reactors. An alloy used for liquid rocket thruster nozzles, such as in the main engine of the Apollo Lunar Modules, is C103, which consists of 89% niobium, 10% hafnium and 1% titanium. [27] Another niobium alloy was used for the nozzle of the Apollo Service Module. As ...

  9. Tantalite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalite

    The mineral group tantalite [(Fe, Mn)Ta 2 O 6] is the primary source of the chemical element tantalum, a corrosion (heat and acid) resistant metal.It is chemically similar to columbite, and the two are often grouped together as a semi-singular mineral called coltan or "columbite-tantalite" in many mineral guides.