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  2. ABO blood group system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABO_blood_group_system

    The results of this study found that the occurrence was not affected by ADAMTS13 polymorphism, and the only significant genetic factor was the person's blood group. [56] ABO(H) blood group antigens are also carried by other hemostatically relevant glycoproteins, such as platelet glycoprotein Ibα, which is a ligand for vWF on platelets. [57]

  3. Blood type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_type

    A complete blood type would describe each of the 45 blood groups, and an individual's blood type is one of many possible combinations of blood-group antigens. [3] Almost always, an individual has the same blood group for life, but very rarely an individual's blood type changes through addition or suppression of an antigen in infection, malignancy, or autoimmune disease.

  4. Human blood group systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_blood_group_systems

    The term human blood group systems is defined by the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT) as systems in the human species where cell-surface antigens—in particular, those on blood cells—are "controlled at a single gene locus or by two or more very closely linked homologous genes with little or no observable recombination between them", [1] and include the common ABO and Rh ...

  5. ABO (gene) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABO_(gene)

    Histo-blood group ABO system transferase is an enzyme with glycosyltransferase activity, which is encoded by the ABO gene in humans. [5] [6] It is ubiquitously expressed in many tissues and cell types. [7] ABO determines the ABO blood group of an individual by modifying the oligosaccharides on cell surface glycoproteins. Variations in the ...

  6. Secretor status - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretor_status

    The H antigen is required for ABO blood group antigens to be formed. [note 1] The Se gene, which encodes the enzyme α-2-L-fucosyltransferase, controls the formation of H antigen in bodily secretions. In people with the secretor genotype, the enzyme converts a precursor substance found in body fluids to the H antigen, which is then modified by ...

  7. Genotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype

    A simple example to illustrate genotype as distinct from phenotype is the flower colour in pea plants (see Gregor Mendel). There are three available genotypes, PP (homozygous dominant), Pp (heterozygous), and pp (homozygous recessive). All three have different genotypes but the first two have the same phenotype (purple) as distinct from the ...

  8. Simple blood test could predict a person’s heart disease risk ...

    www.aol.com/news/simple-blood-test-could-predict...

    A new approach to a routine blood test could predict a person’s 30-year risk of heart disease, research published Saturday in the New England Journal of Medicine found.. Doctors have long ...

  9. Antigen-antibody interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigen-antibody_interaction

    The principles of specificity and cross-reactivity of the antigen-antibody interaction are useful in clinical laboratory for diagnostic purposes. One basic application is determination of ABO blood group. It is also used as a molecular technique for infection with different pathogens, such as HIV, microbes, and helminth parasites.

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