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Genetic reductionism is the belief that understanding genes is sufficient to understand all aspects of human behavior. [1] It is a specific form of reductionism and of biological determinism, based on a perspective which defines genes as distinct units of information with consistent properties. [2]
4128 17161 Ensembl ENSG00000189221 ENSMUSG00000025037 UniProt P21397 Q64133 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001270458 NM_000240 NM_173740 RefSeq (protein) NP_000231 NP_001257387 NP_776101 Location (UCSC) Chr X: 43.65 – 43.75 Mb Chr X: 16.49 – 16.55 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse MAOA gene is located on the short (p) arm of the X chromosome at position 11.3. Monoamine oxidase A ...
Cancer cells must frequently regulate the translation phase of gene expression, though it is not fully understood why translation is targeted over steps like transcrion. While cancer cells often have genetically altered translation factors, it is much more common for cancer cells to modify the levels of existing translation factors. [23]
Translation is one of the key energy consumers in cells, hence it is strictly regulated. Numerous mechanisms have evolved that control and regulate translation in eukaryotes as well as prokaryotes. Regulation of translation can impact the global rate of protein synthesis which is closely coupled to the metabolic and proliferative state of a cell.
Translational regulation refers to the control of the levels of protein synthesized from its mRNA. This regulation is vastly important to the cellular response to stressors, growth cues, and differentiation .
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The pre-mRNA processing at the 3' end of the RNA molecule involves cleavage of its 3' end and then the addition of about 250 adenine residues to form a poly(A) tail.The cleavage and adenylation reactions occur primarily if a polyadenylation signal sequence (5'- AAUAAA-3') is located near the 3' end of the pre-mRNA molecule, which is followed by another sequence, which is usually (5'-CA-3') and ...
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