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Panic disorder is a mental and behavioral disorder, [5] specifically an anxiety disorder characterized by reoccurring unexpected panic attacks. [1] Panic attacks are sudden periods of intense fear that may include palpitations, sweating, shaking, shortness of breath, numbness, or a feeling that something terrible is going to happen.
Treatment of panic attacks should be directed at the underlying cause. [7] In those with frequent attacks, counseling or medications may be used, as both preventative and abortive measures, ones that stop the attack while it is happening. [5] Breathing training and muscle relaxation techniques may also be useful. [14]
A treatment plan for panic disorder can include psychotherapy (talk therapy), medication, or a combination of both. When you start treatment for any condition, it’s totally normal to want quick ...
Interoceptive exposure is a cognitive behavioral therapy technique used in the treatment of panic disorder. [1] It refers to carrying out exercises that bring about the physical sensations of a panic attack, such as hyperventilation and high muscle tension, and in the process removing the patient's conditioned response that the physical sensations will cause an attack to happen.
Panic disorder: This disorder specifically refers to the suffering from panic attacks and also the fear of repetitive attacks. Commonly found in agoraphobia patients (the fear of difficulty in leaving a confined venue). Panic attacks are sudden upsurges in anxiety level usually with unexplained reasons. Social phobia
Panic disorder with or without agoraphobia. [30] Clonazepam has also been found effective in treating other anxiety disorders, such as social phobia, but this is an off-label use. [31] [32] The effectiveness of clonazepam in the short-term treatment of panic disorder has been demonstrated in controlled clinical trials.
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[32] [35] Nevertheless, benzodiazepines are still prescribed for long-term treatment of anxiety disorders, although specific antidepressants and psychological therapies are recommended as the first-line treatment options with the anticonvulsant drug pregabalin indicated as a second- or third-line treatment and suitable for long-term use. [36]