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The traditional scope of language policy concerns language regulation. This refers to what a government does either officially through legislation , court decisions or policy to determine how languages are used, cultivate language skills needed to meet national priorities or to establish the rights of individuals or groups to use and maintain ...
The Native American Languages Act of 1990 (NALA) is a US statute that gives historical importance as repudiating past policies of eradicating indigenous languages of the Americas [clarification needed] by declaring as policy that Native Americans were entitled to use their own languages.
Linguistic imperialism refers to the dominance of one language over another on a national (and sometimes international) scale as a result of language policy and planning. According to Robert Phillipson , it is a variant of linguicism and is enacted through systemic changes and language attitudes , resulting in unfair treatment of non-dominant ...
Pinyin has been criticized for fear of an eventual replacement of the traditional character orthography. [5] The Chinese language policy in mainland China is heavily influenced by the Soviet nationalities policy and officially encourages the development of standard spoken and written languages for each of the nationalities of China. [5]
An indigenous language, or autochthonous language, is a language that is native to a region and spoken by its indigenous peoples. Indigenous languages are not necessarily national languages but they can be; for example, Aymara is both an indigenous language and an official language of Bolivia .
A language that uniquely represents the national identity of a state, nation, and/or country and is so designated by a country's government; some are technically minority languages. (On this page a national language is followed by parentheses that identify it as a national language status.) Some countries have more than one language with this ...
President Lai Ching-te, the main proponent of the 2030 Bilingual Nation policy.. 2030 Bilingual Nation (Traditional Chinese: 2030雙語國家; pinyin: 2030 Shuāngyǔ Guójiā; Wade–Giles: 2030 Shuang 1-yü 3 Kuo 2-chia 1; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: 2030 Siang-gí Kok-ka; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: 2030 Sûng-ngî Koet-kâ) is a policy in Taiwan promulgated by the Tsai Ing-wen and Lai Ching-te presidential ...
On February 24, 1984, a law, passed by the Chamber of Deputies, made Luxembourgish the national language. Furthermore, this law recognizes the three languages of Luxembourg (Luxembourgish, French and German) as administrative languages. French remains the language of legislation, due to the application of the Napoleonic civil code in Luxembourg.