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Zooarchaeology or archaeozoology merges the disciplines of zoology and archaeology, ... The method makes use of interspecies differences in the structure of collagen.
Zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry, commonly referred to by the abbreviation ZooMS, is a scientific method that identifies animal species by means of characteristic peptide sequences in the protein collagen.
A set of mammal bones which may be from several specimens. In various archaeological disciplines including archaeology, forensic anthropology, bioarchaeology, osteoarchaeology and zooarchaeology, the number of identified specimens (also number of individual specimens or number of individual species), or NISP, is defined as the number of identified specimens for a specific site.
In disciplines including forensic anthropology, bioarchaeology, osteoarchaeology, Paleontology and zooarchaeology Minimum number of individuals, or MNI, refers to the fewest possible number of people or animals in a skeletal assemblage. It is used to determine an estimate of how many people or animals are present in a cluster of bones.
Zooarchaeology – Analysis of animal remains found in archaeological sites (see also: Archaeozoology) Specific methods include: Chronological dating – Methods for estimating a realistic date for an event or object; Geophysical survey (archaeology) – Non-invasive physical sensing techniques used for archaeological imaging or mapping
The discovery of Stone Age needles made from the bones of foxes, cats and other small carnivores reveal how prehistoric humans survived in cold climes.
As with most academic disciplines, there are a very large number of archaeological sub-disciplines characterized by a specific method or type of material (e.g., lithic analysis, music, archaeobotany), geographical or chronological focus (e.g. Near Eastern archaeology, Islamic archaeology, Medieval archaeology), other thematic concern (e.g ...
conservation sciences, involving the study of decay processes and the development of new methods of conservation Techniques such as lithic analysis , archaeometallurgy , paleoethnobotany , palynology and zooarchaeology also form sub-disciplines of archaeological science.