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  2. SIUI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIUI

    SIUI develops and manufactures a variety of ultrasound imaging systems and accessories for both human and veterinary use, and NDT equipment including phased-array ultrasonic flaw detector, [3] conventional flaw detector, [4] thickness gauge, probes [5] and accessories. The company is currently organized into three product category divisions ...

  3. Nondestructive testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondestructive_testing

    Determining if an indication is of a type to be investigated. For example, in electromagnetic testing, indications from metal loss are considered flaws because they should usually be investigated, but indications due to variations in the material properties may be harmless and nonrelevant. Flaw

  4. Scientific misconduct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_misconduct

    A reconstruction of the skull purportedly belonging to the Piltdown Man, a long-lasting case of scientific misconduct. Scientific misconduct is the violation of the standard codes of scholarly conduct and ethical behavior in the publication of professional scientific research.

  5. List of scientific misconduct incidents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientific...

    A Lancet review on Handling of Scientific Misconduct in Scandinavian countries gave examples of policy definitions. In Denmark, scientific misconduct is defined as "intention[al] negligence leading to fabrication of the scientific message or a false credit or emphasis given to a scientist", and in Sweden as "intention[al] distortion of the ...

  6. Anomaly detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly_detection

    Such examples may arouse suspicions of being generated by a different mechanism, [2] or appear inconsistent with the remainder of that set of data. [3] Anomaly detection finds application in many domains including cybersecurity, medicine, machine vision, statistics, neuroscience, law enforcement and financial fraud to name only a few. Anomalies ...

  7. Scientific instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_instrument

    Historically, the definition of a scientific instrument has varied, based on usage, laws, and historical time period. [1] [2] [3] Before the mid-nineteenth century such tools were referred to as "natural philosophical" or "philosophical" apparatus and instruments, and older tools from antiquity to the Middle Ages (such as the astrolabe and pendulum clock) defy a more modern definition of "a ...

  8. Foundations of statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_statistics

    In mathematics, deduction proves, while counter-examples disprove. In the Popperian philosophy of science, progress is made when theories are disproven. Subjectivity: Although Fisher and Neyman endeavored to minimize subjectivity, they both acknowledged the significance of "good judgment." Each accused the other of subjectivity.

  9. Radionuclide identification device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radionuclide...

    The detector material is surrounded by a moderator which reduces the kinetic energy of the neutron (slowing down the neutron). Moderated neutrons are commonly called thermal neutrons, [10] and they provide a high probability of interaction with the target material. The following neutron detectors are among the most common types used today: