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  2. Republic of Formosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Formosa

    The name Formosa eventually "replaced all others in European literature" and remained in common use among English speakers into the 20th century. [ 4 ] The term mínzhǔguó ( 民主國 ) was an early Chinese translation of the English word republic , pioneered by William Alexander Parsons Martin with his Chinese translation of Henry Wheaton 's ...

  3. Taiwan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan

    Taiwan, [II] [i] officially the Republic of China (ROC), [I] is a country [27] in East Asia. [l] The main island of Taiwan, also known as Formosa, lies between the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.

  4. List of alternative country names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alternative...

    Most sovereign states have alternative names. Some countries have also undergone name changes for political or other reasons. Some have special names particular to poetic diction or other contexts. This article attempts to give all known alternative names and initialisms for all nations, countries, and sovereign states, in English and any ...

  5. What is 'Taiwan independence' and is Taiwan already ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/explainer-taiwan-independence...

    what is taiwan's history and formal name today? Formerly known as Formosa, the island has been home to indigenous people for thousands of years, before the Dutch and Spanish briefly ruled parts of ...

  6. List of islands of Taiwan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Taiwan

    The island of Taiwan, also known as Formosa, is the largest island and the main component of the ROC-controlled territories. Islands that are claimed by the ROC but not administered, including those under the control of the People's Republic of China , and those disputed with other countries such as Senkaku Islands and most of South China Sea ...

  7. History of Taiwan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Taiwan

    Some of them traded with the Taiwanese aborigines. Taiwan was referred to as Xiaodong dao ("little eastern island") and Dahui guo ("the country of Dahui"), a corruption of Tayouan, a tribe that lived on an islet near modern Tainan from which the name "Taiwan" is derived. By the late 16th century, Chinese from Fujian were settling in ...

  8. Why you should care about Taiwan - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/why-care-taiwan-103511678.html

    The main island of Taiwan, sometimes called Formosa, holds the great bulk of the population as well as the largest city/capital Taipei, but Taiwan writ large actually consists of 166 islands, some ...

  9. Spanish Formosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Formosa

    Spanish Formosa (Spanish: Gobernación de Hermosa española) was a small colony of the Spanish Empire established in the northern tip of the island now known as Taiwan, then known to Europeans at the time as Formosa or to Spaniards as "Isla Hermosa" from 1626 to 1642. It was ceded to the Dutch Republic during the Eighty Years' War.