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  2. Military ranks of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_ranks_of_the...

    Military personnel in the Ottoman Empire were assigned different duties according to their capabilities in order to administer the Armed Forces and particularly to be successful in battle. They were given various ranks so that they could conduct relations with each other and be fully aware of their duties.

  3. Army of the classical Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_the_classical...

    The army built by Orhan had operated during the period of the rise of the Ottoman Empire (1299 to 1453). The organization introduced by Mehmed II was twofold, central ( Ottoman Turkish : Kapıkulu , the household division) [ 1 ] and peripheral ( Ottoman Turkish : Eyalet , province-level).

  4. Military of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_the_Ottoman_Empire

    The Ottoman Aviation Squadrons were military aviation units of the Ottoman Army and Navy. [33] The history of Ottoman military aviation dates back to June 1909 or July 1911 depending if active duty assignment is accepted as the establishment. The organisation is sometimes referred to as the Ottoman Air Force.

  5. Category:Military ranks of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Military_ranks_of...

    Template:Late Ottoman military ranks This page was last edited on 5 May 2016, at 22:47 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution ...

  6. Janissary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janissary

    The janissaries were a formidable military unit in the early centuries, but as Western Europe modernized its military organization and technology, the janissaries became a reactionary force that resisted all change within the Ottoman army. Steadily the Ottoman military power became outdated, but when the janissaries felt their privileges were ...

  7. Fall of Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople

    Mehmed planned to attack the Theodosian Walls, the intricate series of walls and ditches protecting Constantinople from an attack from the West and the only part of the city not surrounded by water. His army encamped outside the city on 2 April 1453, the Monday after Easter. The bulk of the Ottoman army was encamped south of the Golden Horn.

  8. List of Ottoman titles and appellations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_titles_and...

    Kazi or Kadi (Ottoman Turkish: قاضی, Modern Turkish: kadı): a judge. Kazasker (Ottoman Turkish: قاضيعسكر, Modern Turkish: kadıasker): one of the two chief judges of the Ottoman Empire, entrusted with military matters. Kharaji (Carzeri, Caragi), a non-Muslim who pays the kharij. Khatib, a leader of Friday prayers.

  9. Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire

    The Ottoman Empire [k] (/ ˈ ɒ t ə m ə n / ⓘ), also called the Turkish Empire, [23] [24] was an imperial realm [l] that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.