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This ranking system was introduced by Kanō Jigorō, the founder of judo, in 1883. However, the current system is not the original one, but based on Kanō's last system introduced between 1926 and 1931, with some modification shortly after Kanō's death in 1938. The first dan grades were awarded to his students Saigō Shirō and Tomita ...
Unlike Judo, all dan promotion within the All Japan Kendo Federation, International Kendo Federation and its member countries is by examination. Whereas dan grades are awarded for technical ability, there is a parallel shogo system awarding the higher teaching grades of renshi, kyoshi, and hanshi.
Judo is a hierarchical art, where seniority of judoka is designated by what is known as the kyū (級, kyū)-dan (段, dan) ranking system. This system was developed by Jigoro Kano and was based on the ranking system in the board game Go. [118] Beginning students progress through kyu grades towards dan grades.
The 2nd dan is higher than Shodan, but the 1st dan is called Shodan traditionally and not "Ichidan". This is because the character 初 (sho, alternative pronunciation: hatsu) also means first, new or beginning in Japanese. Also frequently referred to as "first dan", it is a part of the kyū/dan ranking system common to modern Japanese martial arts.
In judo and some forms of karate, a sixth dan will wear a red-and-white belt. The red-and-white belt is often reserved only for ceremonial occasions, and a regular black belt is still worn during training. At 9th or 10th dan some schools award red. In some schools of jujutsu, the shihan rank and higher wear purple belts. These other colors are ...
The Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department started a ranking system using kyū to measure the police officers' ability in Kendo.Grades were from 8th to 1st. [1]In the 1890s, the Greater Japan Martial Virtue Society introduced the dan and kyū ranking system to various martial arts in Japan.
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