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  2. Public library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_library

    The culmination of centuries of advances in the printing press, moveable type, paper, ink, publishing, and distribution, combined with an ever-growing information-oriented middle class, increased commercial activity and consumption, new radical ideas, massive population growth and higher literacy rates forged the public library into the form that it is today.

  3. Chetham's Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chetham's_Library

    Chetham's Library in Manchester, England, is the oldest free public reference library in the English-speaking world. [1] Chetham's Hospital, which contains both the library and Chetham's School of Music, was established in 1653 under the will of Humphrey Chetham (1580–1653), for the education of "the sons of honest, industrious and painful parents", [1] and a library for the use of scholars.

  4. History of libraries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_libraries

    The history of libraries began with the first efforts to organize collections of documents.Topics of interest include accessibility of the collection, acquisition of materials, arrangement and finding tools, the book trade, the influence of the physical properties of the different writing materials, language distribution, role in education, rates of literacy, budgets, staffing, libraries for ...

  5. Malatestiana Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malatestiana_Library

    The Malatestiana Library is one of the very few libraries (another one is the Librije in Zutphen, Netherlands) in the world of the so-called humanistic-conventual type, which blends humanistic principles with architecture otherwise reserved for religious buildings, and has preserved its structure, fittings and codices since its opening more ...

  6. Bibliothèque Mazarine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliothèque_Mazarine

    The Bibliothèque Mazarine, or Mazarin Library, is located within the Palais de l'institut de France, or the Palace of the Institute of France (previously the Collège des Quatre-Nations of the University of Paris), at 23 quai de Conti in the 6th arrondissement, on the Left Bank of the Seine facing the Pont des Arts and the Louvre.

  7. Library history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_history

    The Al Qarawiyyin Library was founded in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri and is the oldest working library in the world. It is in Fez, Morocco and is part of the oldest continually operating university in the world, the University of al-Qarawiyyin .

  8. Biblioteca Palafoxiana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Palafoxiana

    The Biblioteca Palafoxiana is a library in Puebla City's historic centre, in the Mexican state of PueblaFounded in 1646, it is recognized by the UNESCO for being the first and oldest public library in the Americas, [1] [2] [3] It has more than 45,000 books and manuscripts, ranging from the 15th to the 20th century.

  9. Załuski Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Załuski_Library

    The library was the first Polish public library, the largest library in Poland, and one of the earliest public libraries in Europe. [1] [2] After the Kościuszko Uprising (1794), Russian troops, acting on orders from Czarina Catherine II, seized the library's holdings and transported them to her personal collection at Saint Petersburg, where a year later it formed the cornerstone of the newly ...