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  2. Table of prime factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_prime_factors

    The multiplicity of a prime which does not divide n may be called 0 ... have the prime factor 2. The first: 1, 3, 5 ... multiplicity above 1. The first: 1, 2, 3, 5 ...

  3. Division by zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_zero

    A positive or negative number when divided by zero is a fraction with the zero as denominator. Zero divided by a negative or positive number is either zero or is expressed as a fraction with zero as numerator and the finite quantity as denominator. Zero divided by zero is zero. In 830, Mahāvīra unsuccessfully tried to correct the mistake ...

  4. Divisibility rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisibility_rule

    Take each digit of the number (371) in reverse order (173), multiplying them successively by the digits 1, 3, 2, 6, 4, 5, repeating with this sequence of multipliers as long as necessary (1, 3, 2, 6, 4, 5, 1, 3, 2, 6, 4, 5, ...), and adding the products (1×1 + 7×3 + 3×2 = 1 + 21 + 6 = 28). The original number is divisible by 7 if and only if ...

  5. Multiplicity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity_(mathematics)

    Let z 0 be a root of a holomorphic function f, and let n be the least positive integer such that the n th derivative of f evaluated at z 0 differs from zero. Then the power series of f about z 0 begins with the n th term, and f is said to have a root of multiplicity (or “order”) n. If n = 1, the root is called a simple root. [4]

  6. Polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial

    The zero polynomial is also unique in that it is the only polynomial in one indeterminate that has an infinite number of roots. The graph of the zero polynomial, f(x) = 0, is the x-axis. In the case of polynomials in more than one indeterminate, a polynomial is called homogeneous of degree n if all of its non-zero terms have degree n. The zero ...

  7. Multiset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiset

    The set {a, b} contains only elements a and b, each having multiplicity 1 when {a, b} is seen as a multiset. In the multiset {a, a, b}, the element a has multiplicity 2, and b has multiplicity 1. In the multiset {a, a, a, b, b, b}, a and b both have multiplicity 3.

  8. Persistence of a number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistence_of_a_number

    The additive persistence of 2718 is 2: first we find that 2 + 7 + 1 + 8 = 18, and then that 1 + 8 = 9. The multiplicative persistence of 39 is 3, because it takes three steps to reduce 39 to a single digit: 39 → 27 → 14 → 4. Also, 39 is the smallest number of multiplicative persistence 3.

  9. Descartes' rule of signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descartes'_rule_of_signs

    Any nth degree polynomial has exactly n roots in the complex plane, if counted according to multiplicity. So if f(x) is a polynomial with real coefficients which does not have a root at 0 (that is a polynomial with a nonzero constant term) then the minimum number of nonreal roots is equal to (+),