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  2. Differentiation (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiation_(sociology)

    Exemplifying Differentiation and System Theory, this photographic mosaic may be perceived as a whole/system (a gull) or as a less complex group of parts.. Talcott Parsons was the first major theorist to develop a theory of society consisting of functionally defined sub-systems, which emerges from an evolutionary point of view through a cybernetic process of differentiation.

  3. Role theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_theory

    Role theory is a concept in sociology and in social psychology that considers most of everyday activity to be the acting-out of socially defined categories (e.g., mother, manager, teacher). Each role is a set of rights, duties, expectations, norms, and behaviors that a person has to face and fulfill. [ 1 ]

  4. Niklas Luhmann - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niklas_Luhmann

    Social systems are systems of communication, and society is the most encompassing social system. Being the social system that comprises all (and only) communication, today's society is a world society. [12] A system is defined by a boundary between itself and its environment, dividing it from an infinitely complex, or (colloquially) chaotic ...

  5. NYT ‘Connections’ Hints and Answers Today ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/nyt-connections-hints-answers-today...

    Hints About Today's NYT Connections Categories on Wednesday, January 15. 1. Ways to accomplish something. 2. These words indicate an "insufficiency" or absence of something. 3. Options for a ...

  6. Theories of humor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_humor

    There are many theories of humor which attempt to explain what it is, what social functions it serves, and what would be considered humorous. Although various classical theories of humor and laughter may be found, in contemporary academic literature, three theories of humor appear repeatedly: relief theory, superiority theory, and incongruity ...

  7. Distinction (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distinction_(sociology)

    In the 18th-century, macaronis distinguished their wealth by excessive mentions of their travels, trendy fashions, and unusually sentimental behavior. In sociology, distinction is a social force whereby people use various strategies—consciously or not—to differentiate and distance themselves from others in society, and to assign themselves greater value in the process.

  8. Social polarization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_polarization

    Social polarization is the segregation within a society that emerges when factors such as income inequality, real-estate fluctuations and economic displacement result in the differentiation of social groups from high-income to low-income. It is a state and/or a tendency denoting the growth of groups at the extremities of the social hierarchy ...

  9. Gender-equality paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender-equality_paradox

    The gender-equality paradox is the finding that various gender differences in personality and occupational choice are larger in more gender equal countries. Larger differences are found in Big Five personality traits, Dark Triad traits, self-esteem, depression, personal values, occupational and educational choices.