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  2. Trojan War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_War

    The Trojan War was a legendary conflict in Greek mythology that took place around the 12th or 13th century BC. The war was waged by the Achaeans against the city of Troy after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta.

  3. Battle of Thermopylae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Thermopylae

    A full 40 years after the battle, Leonidas' bones were returned to Sparta, where he was buried again with full honours; funeral games were held every year in his memory. [ 116 ] [ 123 ] With Thermopylae now opened to the Persian army, the continuation of the blockade at Artemisium by the Greek fleet became irrelevant.

  4. History of Sparta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sparta

    Eurotas River. According to myth, the first king of the region later to be called Laconia, but then called Lelegia was the eponymous King Lelex.He was followed, according to tradition, by a series of kings allegorizing several traits of later-to-be Sparta and Laconia, such as the Kings Myles, Eurotas, Lacedaemon and Amyclas of Sparta.

  5. Paris (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_(mythology)

    Helen was already married to King Menelaus of Sparta (a fact Aphrodite neglected to mention), so Paris had to raid Menelaus's house to steal Helen from him—according to some accounts, she fell in love with Paris and left willingly. The Spartans' expedition to retrieve Helen from Paris in Troy is the mythological basis of the Trojan War.

  6. Helen of Troy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_of_Troy

    Helen (Ancient Greek: Ἑλένη, romanized: Helénē [a]), also known as Helen of Troy, [2] [3] or Helen of Sparta, [4] and in Latin as Helena, [5] was a figure in Greek mythology said to have been the most beautiful woman in the world.

  7. Achaean League - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaean_League

    The Achaean League was one of the main beneficiaries. Under the leadership of Philopoemen, the League was able to finally defeat a heavily weakened Sparta and take control of the entire Peloponnese. Scene of the Battle of Corinth (146 BC): last day before the Roman legions looted and burned the Greek city of Corinth.

  8. Sparta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparta

    Sparta [1] was a prominent city-state in Laconia in ancient Greece. In antiquity, the city-state was known as Lacedaemon (Λακεδαίμων, Lakedaímōn), while the name Sparta referred to its main settlement in the valley of Evrotas river in Laconia, in southeastern Peloponnese. [2]

  9. Judgement of Paris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judgement_of_Paris

    This was Helen of Sparta, wife of the Greek king Menelaus. Paris accepted Aphrodite's bribe and awarded the apple to her, receiving Helen as well as the enmity of the Greeks and especially of Hera. The Greeks' expedition to retrieve Helen from Paris in Troy is the mythological basis of the Trojan War.