Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Dimethyl sulfone (DMSO 2) is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 SO 2. It is also known by several other names including methyl sulfone and (especially in alternative medicine) methylsulfonylmethane (MSM). [4] This colorless solid features the sulfonyl functional group and is the simplest of the sulfones. It is relatively inert ...
Dimethyl sulfide is used in the workup of the ozonolysis of alkenes. It reduces the intermediate trioxolane. The Swern oxidation produces dimethyl sulfide by reduction of dimethylsulfoxide. With chlorinating agents such as sulfuryl chloride, dimethyl sulfide converts to chloromethyl methyl sulfide: SO 2 Cl 2 + (CH 3) 2 S → SO 2 + HCl + ClCH 2 ...
Dimethyl ether: 8.180 0.07246 Dimethyl sulfide: ... Hydrogen chloride: 3.716 0.04081 Hydrogen cyanide [2] ... Sulfur dioxide: 6.803 0.05636
Alkyl sulfones may be reduced with sodium or lithium in liquid ammonia; [11] however, the strongly basic conditions of these dissolving metal reductions represent a significant disadvantage. In alcoholic solvents, magnesium metal and a catalytic amount of mercury(II) chloride may be used. [12]
Treatment of sulfur with hydrogen gives hydrogen sulfide.When dissolved in water, hydrogen sulfide is mildly acidic: [5] H 2 S ⇌ HS − + H +. Hydrogen sulfide gas and the hydrosulfide anion are extremely toxic to mammals, due to their inhibition of the oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin and certain cytochromes in a manner analogous to cyanide and azide.
Methanesulfonyl chloride is mainly used to give methanesulfonates by its reaction with alcohols in the presence of a non-nucleophilic base. [8] In contrast to the formation of toluenesulfonates from alcohols and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in the presence of pyridine, the formation of methanesulfonates is believed to proceed via a mechanism wherein methanesulfonyl chloride first undergoes an ...
Steam reforming or steam methane reforming (SMR) is a method for producing syngas (hydrogen and carbon monoxide) by reaction of hydrocarbons with water. Commonly natural gas is the feedstock. The main purpose of this technology is often hydrogen production , although syngas has multiple other uses such as production of ammonia or methanol .
Methanesulfinyl chloride, CH 3 S(O)Cl, is prepared by chlorination of dimethyl disulfide to give CH 3 SCl 3, which is treated with acetic anhydride. It is a straw-colored liquid. [3] Toluenesulfinyl chloride is prepared by treating sodium tosylate with thionyl chloride: [4] Also a straw-colored liquid, it boils near 100 °C at 0.5 mm Hg.