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As the German constitution defines the Federal Republic of Germany as a federation, each German state has its own constitution.The Basic Law gives the states a broad discretion to determine their respective state structure, only stating that each German state has to be a social and democratic republic under the rule of law and that the people in every state must have an elected representation ...
Germany's federal system comprises 16 state parliaments (the German terms are Landtag in large states, Bürgerschaft in Bremen and Hamburg, and Abgeordnetenhaus in Berlin), each including directly elected representatives.
Members of a party who, in the previous state election, achieved the proportion of the total number of votes required by the state elections law. [8] (5 percent). Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: 4 MPs are needed to form a group. [9] [10] North Rhine-Westphalia: The group must have obtained at least 5 percent of the members of the state parliament.
The BVB/FW entered the state parliament in the 2014 Brandenburg state election through the basic mandate clause . The group dissolved in September 2017. After losing the special fraktion status it had acquired after the 2019 Brandenburg state election in November 2023, the BVB/FW reconstituted itself as a group in December 2023. [7]
The Bundestag (German: [ˈbʊndəstaːk] ⓘ, "Federal Diet") is the German federal parliament alongside the legally distinct body of the Bundesrat, which together function similar to a bicameral legislature while technically being two separate unicameral legislative entities. It is the only federal representative body directly elected by the ...
It has no official status, but has been established in practical use. [1] It consists of the holders or chairs of the five permanent constitutional bodies of the Federation. [a] The President of Germany, the head of state of Germany. The President of the Bundestag, the speaker of the German parliament, the Bundestag.
The Landtag of Baden-Württemberg is the diet of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It convenes in Stuttgart and currently consists of 154 members of five political parties. The majority before the 2021 election was a coalition of the Alliance 90/The Greens and the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), supporting the cabinet of Green Minister ...
The Landtag of Bavaria, officially known in English as the Bavarian State Parliament, [1] is the unicameral legislature of the German state of Bavaria. The parliament meets in the Maximilianeum in Munich. Elections to the Landtag are held every five years [2] and have to be conducted on a Sunday or public holiday. [3]