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  2. Estonian vocabulary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_vocabulary

    Estonian language planners such as Ado Grenzstein (a journalist active in Estonia in the 1870s–90s) tried to use formation ex nihilo, Urschöpfung, [3] i.e. they created new words out of nothing. Examples are Ado Grenzstein's coinages kabe ‘draughts, chequers’ and male ‘chess’. [3]

  3. Estonian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_language

    Estonian (eesti keel [ˈeːsʲti ˈkeːl] ⓘ) is a Finnic language of the Uralic family. Estonian is the official language of Estonia. It is written in the Latin script and is the first language of the majority of the country's population; it is also an official language of the European Union. Estonian is spoken natively by about 1.1 million ...

  4. Category:Estonian words and phrases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Estonian_words...

    Estonian-language surnames (391 P) Pages in category "Estonian words and phrases" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total.

  5. Languages of Estonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Estonia

    Seto is a language from the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages.It is sometimes identified as a dialect of either South Estonian (along with Võro, Tartu and Mulgi) or Võro, some linguists also consider Seto and Võro to be dialects from a common language, Võro-Seto, or Seto to be a language on its own, more similar to Medieval Estonian than the current standardized Estonian, having strong ...

  6. Estonian grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_grammar

    Estonian consonant gradation is a grammatical process that affects obstruent consonants at the end of the stressed syllable of a word. Gradation causes consonants in a word to alternate between two grades, termed "strong" and "weak", depending on the grammar.

  7. Tartu dialect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartu_dialect

    The Tartu dialect (Estonian: tartu keel) is a dialect of South Estonian spoken in Estonia, near the city of Tartu. It bears similarities to Mulgi, particularly the Tarvastu and Helme varieties. It has historically, along with northern Võro, been the basis for the South Estonian literary language. [2] [3]

  8. Category:Estonian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Estonian_language

    Estonian-language surnames (391 P) T. Translators from Estonian (1 C, 4 P) Translators to Estonian (1 C, 18 P) W. Estonian words and phrases (2 C, 2 P) Estonian ...

  9. Estonian phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_phonology

    Estonian vowel chart, from Asu & Teras (2009:368). For some speakers, /ɤ/ can be more back (closer to /o/), or more back and higher (closer to /u/). There are 9 vowels and 36 diphthongs, 28 of which are native to Estonian. [1] All nine vowels can appear as the first component of a diphthong, but only /ɑ, e, i, o, u/ occur as the second component.