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As defined by the Austrian School of economics the marginal use of a good or service is the specific use to which an agent would put a given increase, or the specific use of the good or service that would be abandoned in response to a given decrease. [1] The usefulness of the marginal use thus corresponds to the marginal utility of the good or ...
The more general conception of utility is that of use or usefulness, and this conception is at the heart of marginalism; the term "marginal utility" arose from translation of the German "Grenznutzen", [2] [3] which literally means border use, referring directly to the marginal use, and the more general formulations of marginal utility do not ...
A marginal benefit is a benefit (howsoever ranked or measured) associated with a marginal change. The term “marginal cost” may refer to an opportunity cost at the margin, or more narrowly to marginal pecuniary cost — that is to say marginal cost measured by forgone cash flow. Other marginal concepts include (but are not limited to ...
Also acid ionization constant or acidity constant. A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution expressed as an equilibrium constant for a chemical dissociation reaction in the context of acid-base reactions. It is often given as its base-10 cologarithm, p K a. acid–base extraction A chemical reaction in which chemical species are separated from other acids and bases. acid ...
Within economics, margin is a concept used to describe the current level of consumption or production of a good or service. [1] Margin also encompasses various concepts within economics, denoted as marginal concepts, which are used to explain the specific change in the quantity of goods and services produced and consumed.
A marginal value is a value that holds true given particular constraints, the change in a value associated with a specific change in some independent variable , whether it be of that variable or of a dependent variable , or
Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...
The magnitude of the marginal utility is not the same for all cardinal utility indices representing the same specific preference structure. The sign of the second derivative of a differentiable utility function that is cardinal, is the same for all the numerical representations of a particular preference structure.