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  2. List of battery sizes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battery_sizes

    A Battery: Eveready 742: 1.5 V: Metal tabs H: 101.6 L: 63.5 W: 63.5 Used to provide power to the filament of a vacuum tube. B Battery: Eveready 762-S: 45 V: Threa­ded posts H: 146 L: 104.8 W: 63.5 Used to supply plate voltage in vintage vacuum tube equipment. Origin of the term B+ for plate voltage power supplies.

  3. Backup battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backup_battery

    This is often called the CMOS battery or BIOS battery. The original IBM AT through to the PS/2 range, used a relatively large primary lithium battery, compared to later models, to retain the clock and configuration memory. [2] These early machines required the backup battery to be replaced periodically due to the relatively large power consumption.

  4. List of 4000-series integrated circuits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_4000-series...

    The following is a list of CMOS 4000-series digital logic integrated circuits.In 1968, the original 4000-series was introduced by RCA.Although more recent parts are considerably faster, the 4000 devices operate over a wide power supply range (3V to 18V recommended range for "B" series) and are well suited to unregulated battery powered applications and interfacing with sensitive analogue ...

  5. CMOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMOS

    CMOS inverter (a NOT logic gate). Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS, pronounced "sea-moss ", / s iː m ɑː s /, /-ɒ s /) is a type of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) fabrication process that uses complementary and symmetrical pairs of p-type and n-type MOSFETs for logic functions. [1]

  6. 4000-series integrated circuits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4000-series_integrated...

    A very early CD4029A counter IC, in 16-pin ceramic dual in-line package (DIP-16), manufactured by RCA Colorized IC die and schematics of CD4011BE NAND gateThe 4000 series was introduced as the CD4000 COS/MOS series in 1968 by RCA [1] as a lower power and more versatile alternative to the 7400 series of transistor-transistor logic (TTL) chips.

  7. Battery nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_nomenclature

    A zinc-carbon rectangular battery, consisting of 6 flat "size 22" cells. Equivalent to a PP3 or transistor battery. 6P222/162: 6: P: 222: 162: A zinc-carbon battery, maximum dimensions: length 192 mm, width 113 mm, and height 162 mm. Consisting of 6 cells in series. CR17345: C: R: 17: 345: A single-cell round lithium cell, 17 mm diameter, 34.5 ...

  8. Nonvolatile BIOS memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonvolatile_BIOS_memory

    Other common battery cell types can last significantly longer or shorter periods, such as the smaller CR2016 which will generally last about 40% less time than CR2032. Higher temperatures and longer power-off time will shorten battery cell life. When replacing the battery cell, the system time and CMOS BIOS settings may revert to default values.

  9. Logic family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_family

    The first CMOS family of logic integrated circuits was introduced by RCA as CD4000 COS/MOS, the 4000 series, in 1968. Initially CMOS logic was slower than LS-TTL. However, because the logic thresholds of CMOS were proportional to the power supply voltage, CMOS devices were well-adapted to battery-operated systems with simple power supplies.