Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
As a rule of thumb, the boiling point rises 20–30 °C for each carbon added to the chain; this rule applies to other homologous series. [18] A straight-chain alkane will have a boiling point higher than a branched-chain alkane due to the greater surface area in contact, and thus greater van der Waals forces, between adjacent molecules.
This is because of a combination of intermolecular forces and size that results from the branched chains. The more branches that an alkane has, the more extended its shape is; meanwhile, if it is less branched then it will have more intermolecular attractive forces that will need to be broken which is the cause of the increased boiling point ...
Wiener showed that the Wiener index number is closely correlated with the boiling points of alkane molecules. [2] Later work on quantitative structure–activity relationships showed that it is also correlated with other quantities including the parameters of its critical point , [ 10 ] the density , surface tension , and viscosity of its ...
The following is a list of straight-chain alkanes, the total number of isomers of each (including branched chains), and their common names, sorted by number of carbon atoms. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Number of C atoms
This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive list of boiling and freezing points for various solvents.
The boiling points of the pentane isomers range from about 9 to 36 °C. As is the case for other alkanes, the more thickly branched isomers tend to have lower boiling points. The same tends to be true for the melting points of alkane isomers, and that of isopentane is 30 °C lower than that of n-pentane.
Boiling point: 317 °C (603 °F; 590 K) Vapor pressure ... Octadecane is distinguished by being the alkane with the lowest carbon number that is unambiguously solid ...
Octane is a hydrocarbon and an alkane with the chemical formula C 8 H 18, and the condensed structural formula CH 3 (CH 2) 6 CH 3.Octane has many structural isomers that differ by the location of branching in the carbon chain.