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This article lists the character entity references that are valid in HTML and XML documents. A character entity reference refers to the content of a named entity. An entity declaration is created in XML, SGML and HTML documents (before HTML5) by using the <!ENTITY name "value"> syntax in a Document type definition (DTD).
A canonical link element is an HTML element that helps webmasters prevent duplicate content issues in search engine optimization by specifying the "canonical" or "preferred" version of a web page. It is described in RFC 6596, which went live in April 2012.
In HTML syntax, an attribute is added to a HTML start tag. Several basic attributes types have been recognized, including: (1) required attributes needed by a particular element type for that element type to function correctly; (2) optional attributes used to modify the default functionality of an element type; (3) standard attributes supported ...
A link relation is a descriptive attribute attached to a hyperlink in order to define the type of the link, or the relationship between the source and destination resources. The attribute can be used by automated systems, or can be presented to a user in a different way. In HTML these are designated with the rel attribute on link, a, or area ...
HTML tags most commonly come in pairs like < h1 > and </ h1 >, although some represent empty elements and so are unpaired, for example < img >. The first tag in such a pair is the start tag, and the second is the end tag (they are also called opening tags and closing tags).
Normally, a link opens in the current frame or window, but sites that use frames and multiple windows for navigation can add a special "target" attribute to specify where the link loads. If no window exists with that name, a new window is created with the ID, which can be used to refer to the window later in the browsing session.
The type of list item marker can be specified in an HTML attribute: < ul type = "foo" >; or in a CSS declaration: ul {list-style-type: foo;} – replacing foo with one of the following (the same values are used in HTML and CSS): disc (the default), square, or circle. Only the CSS method is supported in HTML5; the attribute is deprecated in HTML ...
In cases where the content attribute's value is a URL, many authors decide to use a link element with a proper value for its rel attribute as well. [ 27 ] For a comparison on when it is best to use HTTP-headers, meta-elements, or attributes in the case of language specification: see here .